Research On The Composite Design Of Living Area Buildings In The University Campus In Cold Regions Of China

With the continuous improvement of education teaching mode, logistics and society reform a large number of practice, campus planning design concept of constantly updated and regional architecture research academic prosperity, the composite design thought of cold regions university campus living area buildings arise at the historic moment. In fact, domestic and foreign university campus living area buildings have been in varying degrees in a evolution process of the compound. So far, recreation mode diversification, functional diversification of the layout and space permeability polysemy tendency have apperaed obviously. All of them enhance the living area building complex development towards a higher level. In the the university campus in cold cities, living area building composite design clearly has more inherent rationality and comparative advantage.This paper starts with the composite logic function and space system and uses teachers' and students' life style and behavior demand as the starting point. It researches on the complex design of the campus dormitory, dining room, commercial dining building, exchange reading building, leisure activity space and so on. It explores the current and possible composite design pattern according to the research on the relationship and influence of the climate, function, spatial relationship and architectural form of the university campus living area. It makes a comprehensive theoretical framework by establishing the design and research of the campus life of the university campus living area in the cold regions, which is adapted to the the design logic of the relationship between city and University. The research takes the question, the analysis question and the solution question as the logical expansion. The first two chapters in the article is about cold campus living areas basic analysis, Introduces research background, purpose and significance of the living area cold proposed building complex design, as well as related concepts and definition of the scope. Through the development of briefing living areas of the building to guide the cold building campus living areas need to be complex design trends and advantages. In the analysis of complex designs drawn on the basis of feasibility, theory and basic design principles proposed composite design based on factors and constraints, respectively, function and space are two ideas to build content system, the next step for the specific study provides the basic direction and clear thinking.On the function layer,the articlr studies the function of complex issues in Cold campus living area of the building, on the functional elements of t he system constitute a combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative association for regional characteristics focuses on the functional layout of forms and streamline the way organizations draw reasonable functional composite design techniques, and considering the result of the functional complex and involves the design drawbacks and cold to special problems.On the space layer,the article is the construction of living quarters for the space of complex research. Experience in a logical sequence space, research space will be attributed to the adjustment of the scale, the interface ashing and layout superimposed threefold understanding, more righteous and variable and space for analysis, to explore space in the presence of complex spatial transition and penetration. Through the study of existence under cold climatic conditions such as daylight needs, space comfort and other issues, discuss techniques applied cold, cold to the university campus to create a living area of architectural space and pro-human environment and atmosphere. Finally, the building function and spatial aspects into account, be extended to design methods, summarized in two spatial form constructed types, namely integrated living complexes and group-type living units, combined with building function, spatial patterns, traffic flow line, landscape architectural language configuration summary and discussion were proper cold design techniques.In this paper, in order to improve campus life Frigid zone feature rationality and spatial comfort essential meaning as a starting point, follow the constraints, exploit the advantages of features, integration of technology resources, breaking the boundaries of building types and rules for student life offers new possibilities. Discussion living area layout, architectural design and how to geographical, flow lines and humanities combined, forming a region of the characteristics, and pleasant cold to campus living areas, and hope to have a targeted cold to the university campus living Area architectural design to provide some reference.