| As a traditional folk festival temple carrier, it's the large number of widely distributed, it is an important part of traditional materials Bayu areas of the built environment. Traditional ancestral architectural form and construction technology from its natural geographical features geography, development of regional productivity and skill levels, reflecting local life, customs and way of production, regional customs, folk culture and folk aesthetic ideas. Architectural form based on traditional ancestral feudal system with strict ethical etiquette ritual norms, the space is relatively fixed shape, the building in the courtyard of the main unit, a combination of longitudinal main courtyard, accompanied by partial lateral courtyard, its architectural form good in order to adapt and function requires sacrifice clan, while in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the family being widely implemented system of government, so that the clan shrine of civil procedure of the public with management and other basic attributes, expanding the ancestral architectural features, but also makes folk temple function and expanding space.Traditional temple space carrying the traditional cultural life of worship, witness the evolution from strictly to ancestor worshiping sacrificial course, it contains diverse man-land relationship. Bayu Regional Culture as the immigrant culture and local regional culture collide under development and formed its own unique culture system, a characteristic cultural diversity and geopolitical nature. Bayu temple building as a vernacular architecture, fully reflect this clear immigration and contains cultural elements with the cultural characteristics of local architectural form and construction techniques. As a class of its architectural remains have vivid history of the carrier, it must be able to provide us with the creation of regional research local architectural features of the most powerful space technology to create prototype and reference entity. However, with the continuous progress of urbanization, a large temple Bayu constantly faced with abandoned, were removed and other risks temple building as a regional cultural symbols, urgent to carry out research and conservation work.Thesis research carried out by seven parts, the first chapter lists the status of the major existing research and scoping this study, that the depth of the surrounding area are the ancestral cultural studies, and area studies handful Bayu; the second part analyzes the Bayu area temple of material and spiritual creation environment, the development of motivation; the third chapter of the shape characteristics of ancestral architecture building typology and classification method based on the layout of the site, flat shape, function It features three spatial analyzes and summarizes its construction characteristics; the fourth chapter and combed Bayu temple building regional construction techniques, structural style, decoration process characteristics, and its relationship with the ancestral form of space, and summarized the different typical ancestral architectural space and form construction technology formed; fifth chapter of cultural connotation Bayu traditional ancestral region were Summarization reveals its geographical and cultural factors shape the architectural space behind; Chapter VI Bayu area of ancestral tradition cultural values and heritage of the way of analysis, combined with the problem at this stage temple building protection, organize, and propose recommendations have operational nature. Chapter VII of the thesis has combed and summary that is based on the characteristics Bayu ancestral architectural space geopolitical force under the influence. In this paper, field research, hoping a more complete interpretation of the traditional ancestral region Bayu architectural features, and provide a theoretical basis for the protection of heritage and ancestral Bayu building for regional culture and vernacular architecture inherited to develop and provide referential basis. |
PDF Full Text Request