A Study On The Altar And Temple Buildings In The Ming And Qing Dynasties

The local ritual system reflects the interactive relationship between the national sacrifice culture and the folk belief culture in a certain historical period.The local sacrifice buildings have different historical and cultural connotations and social spiritual values in different historical periods.Nature,regionality and terroir.The altar and temple buildings discussed in the article during the Ming and Qing dynasties mainly include the official temple buildings under the control of the national sacrifice cultural system,as well as the two major types of folk temples officially recognized under the folk belief culture system,the erotic temples.It is not within the ritual code,and therefore outside the scope of this article.The article uses the methods of literature survey,field survey,inductive summary and comparative analysis.It mainly discusses the architecture of the altar and ancestral temple in the Ming and Qing dynasties from the five aspects.The first part clearly defines the research object of the thesis and its domestic research.The current status of foreign research is discussed in depth;the second part conducts statistical distribution research on the altar and temple buildings in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and analyzes its type,distribution,history,site selection and living environment;The sacrifice place,sacrifice content and textual research literature summarize the characteristics of the local sacrifice system in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The fourth part analyzes the typical correlation between the research samples.The typicality of the type itself,and at the same time,they have a certain correlation in the organizational structure of the sacrifice space.Analyze the overall characteristics of the research sample from the three aspects of the axis sequence spatial relationship,functional organization spatial relationship,and decorative arts,formulate evaluation criteria for selecting typical cases,investigate cases on the ground,and analyze the site from the three aspects of siteselection,construction,and humanistic spirit.The spatial layout of the building community,the external spatial relationship of vision and scale,buildings and structures,decorative arts,related belief culture and worship activities;the fifth part analyzes the current status of the protection and utilization of the existing temple buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and explores its value,Put forward corresponding protection and utilization strategies.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the altars and temple buildings have a certain correlation in the construction and characteristics of the sacrificial space,which are both related and different.This article cuts through the overall research,explores the geographical distribution characteristics,space construction characteristics,and common features of the ritual system of the altar and temple buildings in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and discusses the value protection of the existing altar temple buildings,inherits and continues its humanistic spirit.