The Research On The Form Of Public Leisure Space In Residential Area Based On Space Syntax And Behavior Observation

The public leisure space is the main place for the residents to communicate and live in the modern residential area.The types and spatial distribution of public leisure space in residential areas have affected the residents' behavior.Firstly,the paper analyzes the form of public space in 12 residential areas in Hefei,and discusses the characteristics and distribution of different types of public space.Then,this paper uses the theory of space syntax to analyze the accessibility of the public leisure space in the typical residential area,and the rationality of the distribution of the public leisure space in different planning modes.According to different the age structure of the population research activities in public leisure spaces of the residential area,the paper analys is the relationship between the residents and types of residential structure,and explore the residential public leisure space use efficiency as well as residents of the impact of space activities.The study find he main public space for leisure activities as the center is located in the intersection of landscape space multi live zone group,or its internal center position.The central landscape space of residential area is strongly related to the main roads of residential areas,and the green space and the activity space are weak.Residential area is mainly located in the residential area of public leisure space basic main roads surrounding or is directly connected with the road.Especially,residential landscape avenue generally live along the line at the entrance to the road layout,and the venues and the road adjacent to or from.The public space in the residential area,which is adjacent to the main road of the residential area,has a higher accessibility than any other space,whether it is a central landscape or a green space.Therefore,the residential area for the residents of the public life of the public space is easy to set up in the main road around to achieve a certain degree of convenience,which reflecting its public nature.The design of public leisure space in residential areas should firstly consider the overall structure of residential space,and the public leisure space in the area of high spatial integration is conducive to improving the efficiency of residents.Taking into account the residents age structure factors,residential area to the elderly activities should pay attention to the design of green space layout of the residential area to adult activities need to pay attention to the design layout of the square space.This paper discusses the residential public leisure space and social life of the city,and coordination way.By conducting the study of through the study of residential public leisure space,layout mode,looking for a combination of social relations is conducive to the optimization of city space residential public space and city space,provide theoretical and methodological support for the sound development of city social space.