Investigation,Evaluation And Protection Of Scenic Resources In Lake Scenic Spots

Scenic resources have been listed as one of the Top 10 Important Resources protected by our national government.Following the popularity of tourism,the ecological resources in scenic areas have been gradually destroyed.Lake resources,as the major natural and ecological resources in the lake scenic spots,play a pivotal role in passing both landscape and ecological value.The exploration and protection of landscape resources in lake spots with scientific and rational methods have guaranteed the ecological environment benefits and sustainable development.For the fact that the current research on scenic resources mainly focus on the aspects of theoretical exploration and qualitative analysis,a detailed investigation to the scenic resources in Weishan Lake was carried out in this paper.With the use of qualitative and quantitative analysis,landscape resources in this area were evaluated and corresponding protective measures were put forward.It can be mainly found that:Firstly,through literature research,the concepts related to scenic areas and landscape resources were introduced;landscape ecology,mathematical statistics theory,sustainable development theory and eco-economic theory were applied in the current research as the theoretical basis;then the method to classify the sources of landscapes,the landscape resources evaluation methods and protection methods were elaborated in detail.Secondly,based on field investigation,this paper summarized the regional overview of scenic spots in Weishan Lake,classified and introduced specifically the representative sources of scenery here.We classified and recorded the results of scenery resources in Weishan Lake which shown that there are totally 2 classes,8 divisions and 28 sections of landscape resources in this area.The natural resources include four divisions(heaven,land,water,creature)and 13 sections,while human resources have four divisions(landscapes,architecture,heritage,scenery)and 18 sections.There are majorly 114 scenic spots.Thirdly,resource evaluation: quantitative and qualitative methods were applied to evaluate the landscape resources in Weishan Lake.The results are as follows:(1)the evaluation of number and ecological structure: among 115 scenic spots,33 are natural resources,accounting for 29% of all;82 are human resources,taking up 71% of all.(2)An evaluation system with 1 target layer,3 criterion layers,9 project layers and 16 factor layers is established by using analytic hierarchy process(AHP).(3)The comprehensive value evaluation to the resources in Weishan Lake and the analysis evaluation to single spots werecarried out.The result shown that the overall value here is relatively great,there are less A and AAAA scenic spots than AA and AAA ones.Some scenic sources have certain scale and characteristics,but still many spots need to be repaired and built.(4)There are 5 resource characteristics for Weishan Lake Scenic Area according to the qualitative evaluation:diversified resources;dual-development of both nature and humanities;rare and unique lotus landscape of ten thousand acres;harmonious mix of multiculture and distinct experience with both mountains and lakes.Fourthly,the situation quo of protecting and utilizing the resources in Weishan Lake was analyzed,and corresponding protection suggestions were put forward through the analysis and evaluation.