Study On The Allocation Of Urban Public Service Facilities Based On Living Space Organization

Since the reform and opening up,China's social economy has been transformed from the traditional mandatory "planned economy" to the modern socialist "market economy".November 2015,Xi Jinping chairman put forward the "supply side of the structural reform" in the Central Finance and Leading Group meeting for the first time,the supply side reform has become an important task under the New Normal.In this era,the scientific and rational allocation of various types of residents needed by urban public service facilities,to build a well-equipped,rich level of urban living environment,to build a modern socialist harmonious society,have been the basic protection of a new period of "improvement People's livelihood " focus.Since the reform and opening up,the extraordinary development of urbanization process,the rapid expansion of urban scale and the rapid growth of urban population,which require the city to provide adequate "quantity" of public services,on the other hand,the residents of the quality of life has made a higher demand urban public service facilities "Quality".However,due to the impact of the planned economic system and the lack of awareness and attention to the importance of urban public service facilities for a long time,it is difficult for urban public service facilities to be met in terms of "quantity" and "quality" to satisfy the rapid growth of the population,which has a direct impact on the daily life of urban residents.The main reason is that the planned economy period "unit system community" is gradually broken in the market economy,on the other hand,the current urban planning system,which is still in this planned economy "residential area-residential area-group" three Level planning standards for the corresponding urban public service facilities,leads to the result is often the lack of basic basis,weak operational,and the failure of planning.This paper attempts to construct the "municipal community-district-level community-service unit community-neighborhood community" by reconstructing the urban living space organization system and constructing the "sustainable community" as the basic living space unit under the market economy.Base on this four-level living space organization system,select six public welfare public service facilities classified classification which are closely related to the interests of the people and the relevant policies under the influence of the larger changes in the actual needs of the people and facilities development contradictions,to protect the basic needs,such as the basic education facilities,cultural and sports facilities,health Facilities,social welfare facilities,environmental sanitation facilities and community facilities.The thesis is divided into three parts.The first part is the question proposition.This part includes the first chapter of the paper.This paper mainly expounds the necessity of the research,introduces the necessity of the research,finds out the existing problems of the urban public service facilities disposition,defines the object and scope of the research,puts forward the research purpose and significance,and establishes the research frame.The second part is the analysis of the problem.This part includes the second and third chapters of the paper.This paper introduces the relevant documents of urban public service facilities in the planned economy period,introduces the basis of the configuration of public service facilities during the planned economy,finds out the interdependence between public service facilities and living space organization,Economic period,urban public service facilities allocation policy impact and demand analysis,pointed out that the current urban public service facilities configuration of the key issues and the root causes.The third part is the solution to the problem.This part includes the fourth and fifth chapters of the paper.The fourth chapter is mainly based on the residents and the relevant functional departments of the real needs,through the analysis of foreign developed countries on the urban living space division of the relevant research,point out that the "sustainable community" as a basic living space unit,the current market economy life space organization,and the construction of the "living space type-the establishment of living space level and scale-to explore the layout of service facilities-classification and hierarchical configuration" based on the urban living space organization of public service facilities allocation method.In the fifth chapter,the public service facilities in Dazhou city center are divided into practical cases,and using the methods proposed in Chapter 4,and the methods and results of each kind of public service facilities are explained in detail.