Reaseaching Of Traditional Villages And Houses Of Chaoshan Area Basing On The Cultural Geography

Chaoshan area is Chaozhou,Shantou,Jieyang,Shanwei four prefecture-level city collectively,located in the southeastern coastal area of Guangdong Province,east and Fujian Zhangzhou City connected to the west and Huizhou City,north and Meizhou City,Heyuan City adjacent.In the early period of the Chaoshan area,as one of the main settlements of the ancient Baiyue in the south,after the history of the Central Plains population has been moved many times,it has become one of the three major ethnic groups in Guangdong.,Guangfu,Nanyang culture formed close ties and mutual influence."Chaozhou House,like the palace houses" is used to describe the Chaoshan residential buildings folk saying,refers to its architectural form,size,decoration can be comparable with the palace house,combined with the Chaoshan area surrounded by mountains,a relatively close to the natural environment of the sea,and It is a good research basis for the study of the traditional villages and houses in the Chaoshan area,which is the traditional village and the houses which are rich in local flavor and unique style.In this paper,cultural and geography as the research perspective,the traditional villages and houses as the object of study,with the establishment of traditional villages and dwellings database,geographic information system spatial analysis and other means of analysis,the traditional villages of Chaoshan and residential cultural factors of space Distribution of feature description,and the formation of relevant cultural geography Atlas.At the same time,the cultural division of the traditional villages and houses in the Chaoshan area is analyzed,and the characteristics of the cultural landscape and the causes are analyzed according to the influence factors such as the natural environment,administrative system,immigration and regional development and humanistic concept.Finally,the paper analyzes the related culture in the Chaoshan area,and analyzes the differences between the traditional villages and the houses and the related causes in the Chaoshan area and the related areas.The article is divided into seven chapters,the main content of three parts:In the first and second chapters,the background and significance of this paper are analyzed,and the scope and object of the research are defined,and the research contents,methods and overall framework of this paper are determined.And summed up the domesticand foreign cultural geography,traditional villages and houses and villages and houses in Chaoshan area.In the third chapter,the cultural factors of the traditional villages and houses in the Chaoshan area are defined and screened,and the village plane form is defined.The flat type of the residential area is two kinds of leading cultural factors and nine auxiliary cultural factors,which are recorded by Google Maps and Arcgis software Cultural factor information,constructed as an information database for the study of traditional villages and houses in Chaoshan area. the cultural division of the traditional villages and houses in the Chaoshan area;the analysis of the traditional villages of Chaoshan and the cultural villages of the traditional villages and houses in Chaoshan;to explore the relationship between the Chaoshan area and other cultures.There are two conclusions in this paper: First,the traditional villages and houses in Chaoshan are dominated by Chaoshan culture,which is influenced by Hakka,Guangfu,Aboriginal and Nanyang,and formed a multi-cultural and cultural landscape.Second,the cultural landscape of traditional villages and houses in Chaoshan is influenced by various factors such as geographical environment,administrative system,immigration and regional development and humanistic consciousness.