Researching Of Traditional Villages And Houses Of Guangzhou Area Basing On The Cultural Geography

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties Guangzhou has been the region’s political, economic,and cultural center in south of the Five Ridges, and play an "important role providers portal"in Chinese territory. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the three clan’s culture formed. After theMing and Qing Dynasties, Cantonese culture which is represented by Guangzhou builds thePearl River Delta and cultural core area.2200years of historical precipitation lets Guangzhouthis historical city left traditional villages and houses all over the place resources. It isparticularly important to effectively protect the historical culture space and carry out thecensus type village researchWith the help of the project of research of Guangdong Province traditional folk culturalgeography, this article combines the architecture and city planning with the CulturalGeography system, studies101traditional villages and houses in the area of Guangzhou citycomprehensive, informative, systematic research, summarizes the distribution law of thevillage and houses in various cultural factors, investigates the causes of cultural landscapefrom the cultural angle, and make the interpretations of people of cultural origin of comb andvarious cultural phenomena in Guangzhou.This Research suggests that the final form of Guangzhou traditional villages andresidential culture landscape is gradually mixed by the area of natural conditions, cultural,social and economic system and the outside culture (outside the Pearl River Delta and foreign)and other indigenous cultures through the long years. It is in the macro cultural backgroundshowing a multicultural fusion complex and independence consistency clear in the spacemicro.The cultural diversity of Guangzhou is reflected in the spatial layout and architecturalstyle of the traditional village, and independent consistency in each culture system ofresidential construction. In addition to Guangzhou Guangfu traditional villages, there arewater village, Hakka village, DanJia village, she village, overseas Chinese village. But eachkind of cultural village of residence form is simple and clear: brick wall between three twocorridors, no decoration of the Hakka Tong House, dry column type water dwelling,reinforced concrete Lu modern style home. Although Guangzhou has the attribute of multi culture, but the radiation power of its own Cantonese culture is still strong. The various exoticcultures are influenced by Cantonese culture, while other foreign culture in western cultureoutside of its influence has limitations. Just as the Guangzhou northeast of Hakka village,which is remote and not known to the world.The above information is the witness of Guangzhou village of the historical development.The research methods from the cultural geography of longitudinal mining settlementlandscape in this subject can contribute to the understanding of the background of thedevelopment of lateral Guangzhou each village, and increase theory experience for dwellingresearch. This paper constructs the first Guangzhou traditional village database andGeographic Atlas. We hope it becomes the Guangzhou historical and cultural space protectionand renewal of the reference.