| Recent years,the phenomenon of urban culture's resemblance is becoming increasingly obvious in China,such as urban features's similarity and landscape's similarity.The city landscape not only shows the appearance of the city and is an important carrier of city culture,but also is the mainly way to show the regional city.By means of deeply studying the regional landscape and grasping the regional factors performance,we can design the unique regional landscape of the city.It is an important subject of modern city landscape design and it is also the main target of this study.Taking regionalism as the starting point,this study has chosen Luzhou garden as the research object,teased out the development of Luzhou garden,probed into the features of regional factors in Luzhou landscape,and studyed two examples,then grasp the regional features of Luzhou.Therefore,it can give a reference to the regional garden of Luzhou in the future.The main results are as follows:(1)Luzhou garden is a part of Xishu garden,under which it develops.It begins with the ancient Qin Dynasty,then has a gradual development in Qin and Han Dynasties,Three Kingdoms,Wei and Jin Dynasties.From Sui and Tang Dynasties to Song Dynasty,it has an evergrowing prosperity.In the period of Yuan and Ming Dynasty,it slowly develops.When in the Qing Dynasty,it has a new turn.In such condition,Luzhou ancient garden has experienced frustrations.In modern times,Luzhou garden enteres a new prosperity because of the infiltration of western culture.Whatever the factors are,the Luzhou garden formed.Influenced by both natural and human factors,the ancient Luzhou garden features its sceneries,different from the mainstream garden type in Xishu garden features memorial garden.(2)About the Gardening elements,Luzhou landscape has a colourful plant landscape by focusing on multi-level plant collocation,prefering to use tropical plants,native plants and also using some exotic plants,affected by the natural environment and the humanities history.The landscape architecture in Luzhou has a rich diversity of types,most of which having a same style like Jiangnan gardens while few showing different.Besides,it built on the mountain flexibly.As for the garden culture,most sceneries in Luzhou are historical significance and often with hills and lakes.Thus,regional feature of Luzhou garden can be summarized like this:"Luzhou garden is a garden surrounded by beautiful mountains and rivers and full of delicate fragrance of wine.It is also a garden filled with historical lingering charm and ecological concept,coexisting Xishu features with Jiangnan features."(3)Meishan garden,Yibin garden and Luzhou garden are all belongs to the Xishu garden.The conclusion we can draw is that--on the one hand,Luzhou garden inherits Shu country 's culture,advocates to make a civil society and has plants that other Xishu areas also have;but on the other hand,there has an main difference betwwen Xishu garden and Luzhou garden.Luzhou garden features natural scenery garden,while the mainstream garden type in Xishu garden is memorial garden.(4)Zhongshan Park and Binjiang Road landscape belt are two typical regional gardens of Luzhou garden.Study on these two cases,it can be seen that Luzhou garden inherits the Luzhou culture as a whole and has a local historical context.However,the excessive introduction of foreign culture also has a certain impact on the performance of Luzhou regional gardens. |
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