The Design Of Qingdao German Architectural Lighting Is A Reference For The Natural Lighting Of Residential Buildings

With the development of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards brought about by the building energy consumption,the development of building energy needs have been followed by the Government and the majority of architects,building lighting not only affect the indoor lighting,but also affect the importance of building energy section.In the formation and development of the city in Qingdao,the German-style architecture has a special status.In this paper,the construction of Qingdao German rent period is chosen as the object of research and analysis.Through the practice investigation and software comprehensive simulation analysis of German architecture,,Take its essence to its dregs,and its advantages to further optimize,make it a natural building in Qingdao to provide reference for natural lighting.Chinese residential building energy consumption,artificial lighting energy consumption accounted for 20%-30% of the total energy consumption throughout the year,compared to other types of building energy consumption is much higher.Reasonable and effective use of natural lighting can not only reduce the energy consumption of artificial lighting,but also ease people's feelings,improve the quality of life.The main contents of this paper include:1.According to the requirements of indoor light environment,the purpose and significance of natural lighting research,this paper summarizes the current research situation of natural lighting in German architecture and finds out the research direction of this paper.2.After doing the analysis of the characteristics of geography and the ones of light climate in Qingdao,based on the daylighting theory,sums up the typical case of daylighting window design for the existing Qingdao German architecture,and do field measurement,then make some simulation and analysis by Daylight,so as to summarize the advantages and disadvantages of daylighting windows of architecture.At the same time,this paper analyzes the changes of lighting design of residential buildings in Qingdao,and summarizes their merits and demerits.3.combined with the modern residential building room into the depth ratio,select the more typical case room,respectively,its window and wall ratio,window shape and balcony(veranda)width of the simulation and optimization,through the different room into the depth of the room than the different windows and walls ratio,The different window shape and different balcony(verandah)width of the indoor lighting simulation analysis,the use of indoor lighting to meet the minimum window area of the way,summed up the appropriate and meet the different room depth than the room window ratio,window shape and balcony(Corridor)width,so that the lighting port can meet the lighting of the room lighting,but also to achieve the building energy.4.The design of the mining port data will optimize the actual project,the case project to transform,the transformation of the room and the original project for comparative analysis,compared before and after the transformation of indoor lighting changes in lighting,building envelope structure was hot Variation of heat loss and changes in energy consumption of building indoor air conditioning.Through the combination of research,summary,optimization and practical case of the lighting port,the paper summarizes the design of the lighting port suitable for Qingdao area,so that the design skills of the lighting port meet the requirements of indoor lighting,but also realize the energy saving of the building and reduce the building energy consumption.