Research On Space Environment Of Tibetan Buddhism Temples In Liaoning

Tibetan Buddhism has a unique artistic value as a branch of Buddhism.In the process of communication,with the evolution of the regional culture,temple architecture also presents the diversification.In the Qing Dynasty,Tibetan Buddhism reached its peak and has formed a certain scale around Liaoning province.In several hundred years,Tibetan Buddhism affects people's culture,economy and customs,etc.,so far as an important part of the Buddhist culture of Liaoning province.In recent years,existing Temple building as valuable information carrier,more and more be taken seriously.From the existing Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in Liaoning province,this paper chose five key temples as the research object,respectively is Shisheng temple in Shengyang,Falun Temple North Tower,Yanshou Temple of West Tower,Ruiying Temple in Fuxin and Huining Temple in Chaoyang.Firstly,the paper makes a research and summary of the temple basic information from the development history,present situation of the layout and construction and so on,for research data and the basic information of the temple and the basis of the summary of characteristics;Secondly,this paper carries on the detailed analysis of space of the temples from the organization for the space sequence,proportion and scale and the logical relations three aspects,summarizes the characteristics of Tibetan Buddhism temple space organization,the regularity and particularity of proportion and scale,the relationship logical fabric and between the actual function,etc.;Finally,this paper based on the above study of temple architectures,layout and space,studies the physical environment of the temple on the acoustic environment and wind environment two aspects,the main contents include to master temple the actual physical environment using the method of field survey and the questionnaire survey,and to explore the physical environment and the temple of the relationship between the space environment factors by using the computer simulation method.In this paper,on the one hand,it is a fundamental research of key Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Liaoning province as materials for the protection.On the other hand,from the angle of the space and the physical environment,the paper analyzes the characteristics and the relationships between the space and the physical environment built in historic buildings as a try.