Study On Residential Landscape Design Aesthetic Evaluation Based On Sponge City

In recent years,climate change and pollution to the ecological environment of city disaster resistance around the world caused more and more serious impact for.2011 years,Chinese urbanization rate of over 50% for the first time,marking China's entering a city of industrial power from an agricultural country.Rapid urbanization caused by large-scale expansion of the city city,the deepening brings a series of problems of ecological environment,the ecological crisis is particularly prominent.In the face of all kinds of water crisis,we need a more comprehensive solution."The sponge city" theory is the problem of hydrological characteristics and water base in our country,the harmonious coexistence of man and nature,give full play to the city water ecosystem service function,effective way to guide the sustainable development of the city,has become the national and local governments to solve the guidelines and strategic objectives of city stormwater management.With the proposed China sponge city construction concept,rainwater treatment landscape is large.Therefore,the construction of landscape aesthetics and ecological optimization as one of the city environment has become the inevitable trend of the development of landscape design,landscape water treatment has become hot issues in recent years.People on the landscape design of city rainwater treatment landscape visual experience the rain has become increasingly prominent.Many landscape visual effect of the poor but also the existence of feedback masses.Residential land in the city construction land accounted for the highest proportion,as an important place for city residents' daily life,residential planning,design,construction level has a direct impact on people's livelihood and strong water landscape design.At the same time in the residential area to improve the living environment of the landscape aesthetic value,enrich people's visual experience,to create a pleasant living environment is very An important influence.This paper takes the residential landscape aesthetic evaluation as a starting point,through theoretical study and field research,a scientific and comprehensive analysis of influence factors of residential landscape construction in the city of sponge beauty evaluation,and the evaluation model is established,and then the actual residential area of investigation and evaluation on the application,evaluation and validation the model,and sums up the sponge in the city construction of residential landscape present situation,questions and suggestions.This thesis is mainly divided into four parts: the first part,through the study of domestic and foreign literature review and case study,summed up the city with sponge extraction method combined with the characteristics of residential landscape design and aesthetic evaluation factors;the second part through the literature reading,eye movement experiment,SBE beauty evaluation,AHP analytic hierarchy process to build residential area landscape design aesthetics evaluation index system based on the third part of the sponge city;,through the method of expert decision,determine the weights of the various indicators by Yaahp software;the fourth part,using the landscape aesthetic evaluation index system of Suining City Hedong District Jinyu international community,put forward suggestions for optimizing design.This study based on the sponge city residential landscape design aesthetics index evaluation system construction can be a good evaluation of the relevant construction projects.The index can also be applied to the completed project,which has good practicability and maneuverability,and can effectively guide the practice of Rain Water landscape design in residential area in the future.