The Research For Architectural And Cultural Characters Of Mingqi(Funeral Model) In Wei-jin Periods&Southern And Northern Dynasty

Wei-Jin Periods&Southern and Northern Dynasty was the epoch of drasticchanges in our history, also was construction of the development of the importantperiod of transition, the bearing the of primitive simplicity of the Han dynasty, underthe drive of the Sui&Tang dynasties. But there was no wooden material retained in thistime, so for the research of the wooden buildings must use indirect means.The thesis study on architectural MingQi in this time, on the basis of systemcarding and research,trying to expound the characteristics of architectural form and therelevant cultural thoughts. The author statistics2303related tombs, of which181tombs found395pieces of architectural MingQi. This article first study of the funerarymodels, they can be divided into13classes:toilet, Hun, storehouse, Lin, Qun, reefhouse, well, birdhouse, livestock shed, dock walls, pavilions, houses, roof.Accordingto the distribution area they can divided into seven area, according to the specific timethey can divided into four stages, and for each type of architectural MingQi andimplements combinations in each stage of the related research; Secondly combiningliterature and archaeological materials, we think the determine types are toilet, Hun,storehouse, Lin, Qun, reef house, well, birdhouse, livestock shed, dock walls, pavilions,undetermined types are tower, the entertainment, punishment room, hall, screenwall.The thesis induces the basic appearance and plane layout of all kinds of buildings.The thesis also studied the structure of single layer and multilayer architecture seen inthe funerary model, discusses the ridge decorations on the roof of the building, andcresting, watts, dou Gong, pillars, doors, Windows, stairs and ramps, localcharacteristics, and involved with the construction of the han and tang dynasties, toexplain the development and change of certain practices and characteristics; Finally combining with the historical background and cultural concepts, with the culturalproblems found Chinese construction in such aspects as system, thought, style, practicepreliminary from Han to Tang dynasty style in the late north dynasty, the end of theWei jin southern and northern dynasties period free changeful architectural style,realized by the many to the importance of a revolution, also make the building as amemorial and symbolic symbol by official attention gradually. In this paper, a certainextent, to fill the gaps in Wei-Jin periods&southern and northern dynasty buildingapparatus for study, for the period of the architectural culture research has opened up abroader field of vision, as well as the period of building reconstruction design providesa strong basis.