"Seventeen Years" And New Period Literature And Art Policy Study

In this paper, after the founding of new China in "seventeen years" and "new period" policy a comparative study of literature and art in two stages by the formation of literary policy context, development process and content, the respective characteristics of literary and artistic policies in the two periods to make evaluation. Summary of the party in leading literary policy adjustments to carry out the literary work experience, in order to after the party to carry out the policy of literature and art for implementation to provide a perfection advice."Seventeen years" period of the formation of literary policy context and content of the construction and evaluation of "seventeen years". This article will construct the content of the policy of "17 years" literature and art and to the eve of the founding of the first Wen Daihui, "double hundred policy, culture, the great leap forward" movement, "the eight" and finally "two instructions" policy adjustment time node is divided into five periods. You can see that the "seventeen years" literature and art policy closely associated with political ideology, both in policy making and adjusting major is given priority to with the whole political demands, highlight the social education function of literature and art, ideological remolding, for writers and artists take on its social and political responsibility, through literature thoughts lead readers, policy for the integration of literature and art has its own under the particular social environment has its reasonable composition, also once booming "seventeen years" period's literary career, but to include literature and art in a single political ideology while ignoring the art itself to a certain extent, hampered the productivity of literature and art, hindered the literary career, lead to "17 years" literature and art career struggling in the twists and turns.Into the new period, with the thought liberation movement and the spring tide of reform and opening up, the increasing cultural exchanges between the east and west, all kinds of the literary trend in the contemporary literary arena, evolution, in order to adapt to the trend of The Times and the development trend of literature and art, policy of literature and art in the new period began to adjust the transformation. After the fourth Wen Daihui, literature and art "charm" of the development of the formal establishment; In the 90 s, the deepening of economic system reform to promote the reform of literature and art, literature and art career "industrialization" has become an important phenomenon in the field of literature and art in the new period, the party central committee put forward the policy of "carry forward the melody and encouraging diversity" timely guidance; Into the new century new stage, it is put forward in the 17 th report the scientific connotation of the socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics, and is the latest achievements of sinicization of marxism, and is developing and open theoretical system, the openness and development has brought the party's policy of literature and art theory of liberation. Adjustment policy of literature and art since the transformation in the new period is an important performance began to pay attention to the aesthetic ideology of literature and art law, pay attention to play the social function of the diversity of literary and artistic aesthetic, guided by the policy of literature and art, literature and art of creative freedom was restored, importance is given to the aesthetic needs of the people, development and prosperity of literary creation and literary criticism theory.The development history of Chinese contemporary literary policy that the party's policy of literature and art appear biased, literature and art development will deviate from the correct orbit, only literary policy and theory argues that both conforms to the specific law of social development and conform to the law of literature and art itself, literary and artistic creation to present prosperity. Summarize the historical experience shows that the party during its implementation literary policy to make clear the property of socialist literature and art, accurate grasp of social contradictions and the direction of culture, follow the rules of their own development, only then, the development of Chinese contemporary literature and art to maintain the basic conformation for the great development and prosperity.