The Research On The Resilience Characteristics Of Migrant Children And The Effect Of Autonomic Nerve Adjustment

Content Since the reform and opening,the economic development of China has made remarkable achievements.With the deepening of the urbanization construction,there are a wide range of rural workers enter into city or urban area.Although our country devotes to develop city and rural areas,there is a binary structure between city and rural areas.There are more ‘children of rural workers' hard problems behind the background of the trend of huge immigration.The object of the research is the children of rural workers who company with their parents to enter to the city,in fact,which is ‘Migrant children'.The multi-adjustment in the society and the discrimination of identity bring many negative influences on their all-round development.Migrant children are an essential product in the process of urbanization in our country,which is also the biggest challenge in the social stable development in the time of peace.Therefore,seeking for the mechanism to intervene the psychology of migrant children is very serious.This is an important problem for every psychologist.According to the current situation at home and board,this research use resilience as an important aspect.This research investigates the difference on the social aspects adaption between migrant children and city children and discusses autonomic nerve system whether brings adjustment effect to resilience or not.This research will hope to find ways to change current situation of migrant children through the sympathetic and parasympathetic activity.The research methods are questionnaire and experiments.This research gets this conclusion through statistic analysis(1)The level of resilience and social adaption of migrant children is lower than children live in cities.This research main shows that four aspects,which includes company support,school and family support,social support.There is the same difference between migrant children and city children in the degree of satisfaction of self-learning and environment.(2)Give subjects a stress condition,and enable subjects to do two missions experimental paradigm of self-cognition experiments,which demonstrates the subject of high level resilience could adapt the change of external environments.This is also a reason to explain why some migrant children have better performance in hard living condition.(3)This research use polygraphs to measure cardio of subjects to analyze variability of heart rate,which discover that high level resilience have strong sympathetic and parasympathetic activities.The specific expression is the number of RMSSD and HF of high level resilience group over other groups.And there are many approaches to improve the level of sympathetic and parasympathetic activity.For example,exercise and pre-habilitation work.We could improve sympathetic and parasympathetic activities of migrant children who cannot adapt life in cities by using this perspective,which enhance social adaption.