Research On Land Distributed And Granted System In Qin Dynasty

The reform of Shang Yang for the purpose of enriching the country and carried out a comprehensive reform of the political and economic system,completely changed the state of Qin in the wars in the unfavorable situation.The granting of farmland system was established in Qin dynasty.The core content of farmland system through the "open qian-mo" and "make yuan-tian" to achieve national land and population comprehensive control.Qian-mo is the field boundary,it protected by law,sacred and inviolable,a symbol of government;yuan-tian is granting field,then make farmers dependent on the government.In view of the situation of the reform of the system of the national conditions and the importance of agricultural production management,it is also an important part of the land grant system.The characteristics of land distributed and granted system: based on the household registration,the amount of land ownership and status linked,agricultural tax is mainly based on land.The land distributed and granted system is an important part of "Farming war" system,to solve the problem of the financial and manpower for Qin.The nature of the land presents some private features,but is not wholly private.