Ancient Documents And Books,Research National Land Management Concept Of History

This article proposed "The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" the land management philosophic thinking, and has made the theory and the practice elaboration. Three millenniums come,"The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" is China land management thought core, is also understands China land management history the appropriate breakthrough point. This article attempts to change for60years take "the struggle" as the core land management history viewpoint. But take "The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" as the master line, has discussed China ancient times the land management history reality condition vicissitude. From the antiquity to Tang, the country carries on the quite direct management to the land assignment, The Well field system, Limit land-tenure system,Average-land system, have manifested the government " The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" the goal and the measure. After Middle Tang, while the Average-land system the withdrawal historical arena, the country cancelled gradually has occupied the field to the populace the limit,"the even land" then the evolution was "the even tax".By "The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" the angle of view, this article discussed in the historical Well field system, Average-land system, the Measure carefully and accurately,The even tax. The Well field system aspect, has studied the well field system basic survey emphatically, the Guanzi to the well field system reform and the development, Menzi’s the well field Renzheng the thought., The Average-land system aspect,mainly narrated the Average-land system development source and course, analyzed Northern Wei Dynasty to implement the Average-land system the special time background, elaborated Northern Wei Dynasty how average country, the wealthy and powerful families and common people’s benefit, did enable the Average-land system to carry out smoothly, has discussed the Average-land system realized "The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" the method, the way and the process.The land measures carefully and accurately the aspect, in the summary land measures carefully and accurately historical in the foundation, has studied the guiding principle which, the special operational policy measures emphatically the Ming Dynasty Zhang Juzheng land measures carefully and accurately, and has quoted the massive local chronicle material, had expounded the land measures carefully and accurately "The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" the result. The even tax aspect, in summarizes the even tax thought and in the even tax history foundation, has studied the Ming Dynasty single whip system and Qing Dynasty’s booth Ding Rumu emphatically, expounded that the even tax’s key point is, prevents powerful bullies’ hidden field to evade taxes, reduces common people’s tax burden, the simplified tax revenue type.In general, realizes "The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)", was China ancient times the land management thought invariable pursue, although,3000came not to achieve ideally " The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" the boundary, but, in the historical thinker and the statesmen, always rests on their realistic environment, improves the land system take " The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" as the principle, thus in the melt society conflict, the stable agricultural production, the stable social order, and even the advancement social economy’s development and the progress, all played the positive effective role. This is also making clear us," The Even Land Stable People (TELSP)" land management philosophy idea, when the introspection, examines and improves today’s land management operational policy measures, still should have the very positive practical significance.