Research Of Agriculture Books In The Central Shannxi Plain During Ming And Qing Dynasties

The central Shannxi plain is called Guanzhong,there is a traditional Chinese agricultural area and has a long history of agriculture and has an important position in the agriculture history of China.As a carrier of agricultural technology and ideology,agricultural books in the central Shannxi plain has a very important value of utilize and research.There has a long history of agriculture and gave birth to the agricultural books,during the Ming and Qing dynasties China's regional agricultural books attained to the prosperous period,the agricultural books in the central Shannxi plain's development is reached its peak stage.This article through the survey to agricultural books,the background of the prosperity about agricultural books,agricultural technology system and ideological system of research,Which depicts the basic context of the agricultural book in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and summarizes its characteristics and values.From the agricultural books,the development can be divided into before the Ming and Qing Dynasties and during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Compared with the books in before the Ming and Qing Dynasties,there is a prosperity time of agricultural books during Ming and Qing Dynasties,the regional culture has independent development and separated from the national culture.Agricultural books show a clear regional characteristics.The creation time and the distribution area of the agricultural books has obvious characteristics.In addition,the development of publishing and printing industry of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,as well as the time is closer,more than a version of agricultural books spread so far.From the background of the prosperity of agricultural books,the prosperity of the agricultural books in this period was closely related to the establishment of the united states,the strengthening of state tyranny,the socio-economic development and natural disasters.The main body of the creation about agricultural books also have a significant impact on the creation of agricultural books too.Social economy,ideology and culture,natural disasters and other common role made the achievements of agricultural book prosperity.In the agricultural technology system,Ming and Qing agricultural book is not only a summary of the northern dry farming technology,combined with Guanzhong regional climate,soil,hydrological and other environmental factors.The agricultural technology reflected mainly includes,land cultivation techniques,crop cultivation techniques,agriculturalproduction tools,water conservancy construction,Wang Zheng by learning the mechanical mechanics of the West,his production of agricultural mechanical tools are unique.Recycling,rotation,inter-species,area and other land-use technologies continue to develop,soil,storage and other technologies have also improved.The Guanzhong water conservancy of this period,In the context of the uneven distribution of flood and drought in Guanzhong and the frequent occurrence of drought and drought in the Ming and Qing dynasties,it has played a role in improving the production conditions of agricultural production in Guanzhong.On the basis of Chinese traditional agricultural thought,the agricultural books in the Ming and Qing dynasties made a further development and had development of agricultural management thought.Combined with the traditional agricultural philosophy such as San Cai Theory,vigour theory,theory of five elements,Yang Shen put forward the idea of new five elements.And he also had a systematic understanding of soil fertility and circulation theory.Yang Xiuyuan's Nong Yan Zhu Shi is a book related to the work of agricultural management ideas.It not only had a systematic and unique understanding of the management of employees and the improvement of production efficiency,but also provided reference for local farmers.So that it had some practical value.Research of agriculture books in the central Shannxi plain during Ming and Qing Dynasties on technology,thought of systematic summarization,and revealing their characteristics and value of agricultural education,social influence is an important part of the research of the agriculture history.Study of Guanzhong agricultural books in the Ming and Qing Dynasties can not only improve and promote the formation and development of the modern agricultural system,promote the development of ecological agriculture and the generalized agriculture,but also guide the development of agricultural policy.It has important practical significance.