Discussion On Some Problems Of Miao Nationality Traditional Culture

The Miao nationality is one of the most important ethnic minorities in China.It is one of the oldest and most populous minority nationalities in China.It has formed a rich and colorful traditional culture in the process of migration,integration and development.This article from the perspective of cultural heritage,research on several important problems of Miao traditional culture,inherit and carry forward the cause analysis of Miao traditional culture can,and put forward the excellent traditional culture of Miao nationality inheritance and development way.The contents can be summarized as follows:This paper demonstrates the cultural ancestor of the Chinese nation not only is Yan?Huang,But also is Yan?Huang and Chi You.More than and 20 years ago,some scholars advocated the "three ancestral",but still in dispute.In this paper,Miao history as an example,demonstrates the ancestor of the Chinese nation should be "three ancestral";"the origin and the“second ancestral " is error;Chi You is the ancestor of Miao,Yao and other southern ancient ethnic minorities are the descendants of Chi You or Chi You family lineage.This paper tries to provide theoretical support for "three ancestral " said.Secondly,this paper discusses the causes and effects of Miao traditional social organizations——Gu she to encourage communities organization exist for a long time,the nature of special demonstration of Miao drum is the patriarchal clan social organization and the regional organization to form a long-term process of development from primitive society to class society in conjunction with the organization,not a simple clan organization,conforms to the universal law of world history,but also has its own particularity.Third,this paper discusses the reasons for the coexistence of a variety of primitive marriage customs of the Miao nationality,and makes some comments on some different views in the academic circles,and puts forward my own views.Betrothal marriage is a marriage of Miao and Han in the long-term exchanges and integration of communication is also influenced by the Han culture is very popular;the marriage between cousins is fixed in the traditional patriarchal society,reflects the privilege;house changing marriage customs that matriarchy must be reflected in the patriarchal society,in favor of women in the family,the labor enthusiasm of the play.The Miao women married,but have the custom of later live with husband,Rongshui Miao Autonomous County has "Wu Niu" worship phenomenon.Fourth,the traditional women's status of the Miao people.Since the establishment of a patriarchal system,after entering the class society,patriarchal clan,patriarchal,women become the ruling tool,but China traditional culture on the status of women has always been very highly,in the Miao and other minority nationalities in Southwest China,women still occupy in the family and in the production of a very high position,the fundamental reason is the political"The three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues as specified in the feudal ethical code " and " The three obediences and the four virtues"?“Be faithful to one's husband unto death" of feudal ideology and economic and family life must be made by women to play half the sky,the two combined with the impact of the results.Miao area is located in remote,high mountains and dense forests,women are less affected by feudal ideology,so that the Miao women have a higher social status.Fifth,this paper discusses the culture of Miao people in the national intangible cultural heritage list.This paper describes the holding time,main contents and characteristics of the formation of the slope Association of the Miao Nationality in the group of the Miao nationality,and puts forward some suggestions for the development of the tourism in the region.Sixth,from the Mulao,Maonan formation process,a significant contribution of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China demonstrates Miao unified multi-ethnic family to further consolidate and develop the long-term marriage:in the Miao and Han fusion,also formed a new nation,such as the Guangxi culture is very advanced Mulao,Maonan.The formation and development of Mulao,Maonan Nationality,the Miao and Han nationality in the process of integration,the formation and development of the national unified multi-ethnic country contribution.Seventh,the outstanding cultural tradition from the four aspects of Miao are preserved and carry forward the cause:resolutely resist foreign aggression,safeguarding national independence and reunification of the motherland;against oppression,freedom and equality,adhere to hard-working entrepreneurship;maintain their cultural characteristics,learn from the advanced trend of advanced farming,worship of the land;for safety,keep the cases together,interdependence and solidarity and cooperation of other ethnic groups.It also analyzes the significance of these excellent cultural traditions in safeguarding the national unity and the reunification of the motherland,and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Eighth,Finally,from the four aspects of Miao traditional culture in the modern context of the inheritance and development of the way:(1)face the essence and dross in Miao culture,the traditional culture of Miao nationality is both essence and dross,advanced and backward with the phenomenon,we must take a scientific attitude and approach to criticism and the inheritance of traditional culture,and fully tapping the essence reflected national characteristics or the national culture;(2)the relationship between the reform and opening up the rational treatment of society and national traditional preservation,reform and opening up will make impact on the traditional culture,which are beneficial to people's physical and mental health,embody the people-oriented principle,in line with the long-term development of social economy the traditional culture should be preserved,but also should adapt to the change of the current situation,make some appropriate reform;(3)attaches great importance to the Miao The inheritance of traditional culture heritage,establish a scientific and effective mechanism of the cultural art heritage,through a variety of effective education,cultivation of cultural heritage,the new and improved treatment of the relevant traditional cultural heritage of the people,to attract more young people to join the cultural heritage team;(4)to further coordinate the inheritance and development of sustainable development handle the economy and Miao traditional culture,to fully consider the natural geographical environment,the region's advantages,weaknesses,formulate policies of economic development,accelerate the regional economic and social development,but also to the inheritance and development of the excellent culture of Miao nationality work.