The Early Theory Of "Others" Of Sartre

The German philosopher Tony,used the problem of “others” as the first philosophical theme in his famous book “The Other” in twentieth century,believing that the problem of others had never been so deeply rooted into the philosophical foundation like now.At the same time,the problem of “others” is a problem of the originality of Sartre's philosophy.The emphasis of this paper is expounding the early theory of “others” of Sartre's.The reason why Sartre's solution to the problem of“others” is unique,because he is different from the traditional philosophy of epistemological knowledge of “others”,Sartre met others in the presence of the encounter,the reason of others' existence is I saw him.Others and I are both the existence of the subject and in the eyes of others,my "self-existence" alienated for my "for his existence",my transcendence and let me go beyond the gaze to become the subject to watch others,there is a mutual objectification and object-oriented relationship between me and others.In this way,in the process of objectification and be objectified,the relationship between me and others is not harmonious coexistence,but conflict and opposition.This paper start from “Being and nothingness”,deeply analyzes the theoretical background and the foundation of Sartre 's others,the specific relationship between me and others,and analyzes the limitations of the early theory of “others” of Sartre's.This paper is divided into three parts:The first part,the first chapter,mainly discusses the theoretical background of the early theory of “others” of Sartre's,including realism and idealism on the issue of others,the only way to the obstacles,Husserl's subjectivity problem,Hegel's theory of consciousness And Heidegger's theory of co-existence.The second part: the second to four chapters,this part is the main part of the paper,elaborated Sartre's theory of others.Mainly discusses the Ontology of Sartre's theory of others,the conflict between me and others,and the concrete manifestation of this relationship.The third part: The fifth chapter mainly discusses the limitations of the early theory of “others” of Sartre's.