Based On Relevance Theory Of The Modern Chinese Phatic Communion Have Negative Function Research

Phatic communion refers to the carrier in order to create a communication atmosphere,to convey emotional information,to ease the embarrassing situation and to interrupt or terminate the communication behavior.In function,compared with greetings,the social language and formulae have a wider range of applications.Phatic communion has both positive and negative functions,and the negative function of the phatic communion is the function of the communicator intentionally or unintentionally interrupting or terminating the conversation in the process of phatic communion.The negative function of phatic communion is relative to the positive function,and negative is not a negative factor.The negative function of phatic communion has both a positive effect of properly ending the conversation and a negative effect that causes the emotional relationship to deteriorate.The negative functions of the phatic communion are divided into form type and function type.The types of forms include call greeting,questioning greeting,narrative greeting,exclamation greetings and imperative greeting,functional types including interruption or termination of dialogue,passing negative emotions;The causes of negative function are both objective and subjective factors.The main factors are cultural factors,social factors and geographical factors.The subjective factors include message passing and addressee reaction.From the perspective of relevance theory,the communicative intention and the intention of communication,the deviation and absence of explicit information,the ambiguity of explicit behavior,the implied uncertainty of express behavior,and the intention and communication intention of reasoning behavior.Reasoning behavior dependence on cognitive contexts can have a negative impact on the process of phatic communion.In this regard,in the communication to comply with the principle of the best association,select the correct language form and strategy,and in the relevance of the theory under the influence of turn round can achieve the negative function of the conversation.