During The Period Of The Republic Of China In Xiangtan Natural Disaster Research

Xiangtan region is located in the eastern part of Hunan Province,located in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang.It is north of Ningxiang County,Wangcheng County,northeast adjacent to Changsha County,east of Zhuzhou City,Zhuzhou County,Hengdong county and the south,Heng Mountain County border,adjacent to the southwest corner of Shuangfeng County,Loudi City,bordering the West and Lianyuan.This paper studies the Xiangtan region in the Republic of China,mainly in Xiangtan,Xiangxiang and Shaoshan area under the jurisdiction of today's.During the period of the Republic of China,Xiangtan region was affected by natural factors and social factors,it has frequent natural disasters and serious famine.Among them,the most serious damage is caused by flood and drought,this is also the main natural disaster in Xiangtan.In addition,due to social unrest and disaster relief,disaster will often bring great damage to the development of the region and the impact.With the development of human civilization and the development of economy and science and technology,human ability to resist natural disasters is also rising.But,disaster is inevitable.It is not only a historical problem,but also a realistic social problem.Therefore,the study of natural disasters in Xiangtan region is of great significance.Based on the collection of historical data of natural disasters in Xiangtan during the period of the Republic of China,the paper is divided into six chapters.The first part is the introduction,which mainly explains the reason of the topic,the significance of the study and the current research status of the topic.The second part elaborates the natural disaster situation in the Xiangtan area during the period of the Republic of China.The main types of natural disasters include flood,drought,Such as the natural factors and social factors,the natural factors are mainly due to the fact that the natural disasters are the main causes of the natural disasters,including the two factors,namely,natural factors and social factors.Climatic conditions and topography,landforms and social factors mainly include the effects of war,political corruption,economic poverty,serious vegetation damage,among which natural factors are the causes of disasters,and the main causes of famine formation are often social factors.It mainly analyzes the influence of natural disasters,mainly in the aspects of population reduction,social and economic destruction and easy to cause social unrest.The fifth and sixth parts mainly describe the disaster prevention,disaster prevention and relief in Xiangtan area during the period of the Republic of China the main measure of relief measures for disaster prevention and mitigation Jiancang including reserves,irrigation,afforestation and other relief measures for disaster relief emergency relief mainly,Ping Tiao,food for work,and the establishment of detention and repatriation and other relief agencies.In addition,civil society has also seen some charities and welfare organizations,in terms of aid to the victims also made an outstanding contribution.The rise of China relief to some extent,to break the traditional pattern of Famine Relief,to promote the modernization process of Famine Relief.In short,the implementation of these measures to some extent alleviated the famine of the dangers,as much as possible to reduce losses,stabilize the people's livelihood and social stability and order.However,the inevitableness of natural disasters still bring serious damage and loss to the social and economic development.Therefore,the natural disaster problem is still the focus of our society's attention and research.