Research On Vocabulary Of Wushan Dialect In GanSu Province

Wushan County is located in the southeastern part of Gansu Province,in the West of Qinling Mountains,the North of Weihe River,was ruled by Han and ethnic minority regime,so Wushan dialect,whether in speech or vocabulary are very unique.This article intends to take Wushan dialect vocabulary as the research object,finishing the "Wushan dialect vocabulary" after the field field investigation,and based on the vocabulary,analyze Wushan dialect vocabulary from the synchronic study and diachronic research.On the synchronic study,compare Wushan dialect vocabulary and modern Chinese Mandarin from the perspectives of pronunciation,form,word formation,word of speech,word meaning and so on,and analyze their similarities and differences.The main conclusions are as follows: Phonetic aspects: Wushan dialect complex consonant,sound and rhyme spell the law is different,Wushan dialect retains some ancient Chinese pronunciation,such as Wushan dialect in the "ri mu".The Correspondence between the Presence of Wushan Dialect and.Word form: Wushan dialect and Mandarin two-syllable vocabulary dominate,but the Wushan dialect monosyllabic vocabulary more than Mandarin,which is the legacy of ancient Chinese.Some of the same meaning words in Wushan dialect and Mandarin will use different word morpheme,leading to the different forms of words,but also reflects the different regions of the psychological and the habit of making the difference.Word construction methods: the word type of the two types of the same,but the choice of morpheme different.Word-making reason: the same type,but in the coinage when the choice of words are not the same,with its own bias.The meaning of the word:(1)rational meaning: the majority of the same word meaning is the same word,there are some words of the same word meaning has changed,mainly for the expansion of meaning,the narrowing of meaning and the transfer of meaning.(2)color meaning: part of the vocabulary in terms of color differences,mainly for the emotional color,image color and style of color differences,which is different areas of cultural customs,living environment,living habits and personality characteristics.The diachronic comparison includes contrast studies between the Wushan dialect vocabulary and Shuo Wen Jie Zi,Guang Yun,Ji Yun,YuPian and so on,ShiJi,ZiZhiTongJian and other ancient historical works,Tang poetry Song Dynasty Zaju,Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Dream of Red Mansions and the classical writings of Buddhism and other classical works.On researches,we could explore original vocabular form of Dalian dialect.Cultural aspects,describing and analyzing "cultural vocabulary" to explore the relationship between Wushan culture and Wushan dialect.