The Preferential Treatment Measures Of Santai Sichuan Province During The Anti-Japanese War

The policy of Veteran Benefit in China could date back to the Western Zhou Dynasty,with variety of formations and implements in different periods.But there is something in common,namely the full implement of this policy could directly motivate the morale of the whole army in battle,influence the victory of a campaign even further threaten the existence of a country.Considering the condition that the enemy was mighty and we were infirm during the anti-Japanese war,we should put the construction of Chinese Army into the first place.In order to safeguard the stability and utility of the army,stimulate solider to bravely and devotedly defeat enemy in the frontline,the job of Veteran Benefit which give material subsidy and mental comfort to the solider and their families should be carried out to relieve their worries about themselves and their family.During the anti-Japanese war,National Government established related organizations,such as Veteran Benefit Committee and Motivation Committee,to carry out concrete job arrangements.What's more,a series of decrees were made by the government to stipulate concrete operations and managements.Absolutely,during this period,the majority of specific administrations are organs at the county level and the executing organizations are the Bao-Jia system in district and rural areas.This paper aims to explore the genuine state of the policy of Veteran Benefit during the period of Anti-Japanese War,setting the model of the San Tan county in Si Chuan province,which is one of the home fronts as the model and do some researches.During the Anti-Japanese War,according to the laws and decrees issued by the National Government and Si Chuan province office,San Tan county authority gives army special subsidy to the solider who fight against the enemy in the battle and their family and gives out settling-in allowance to the new recruit to encourage the youth to zealously join the army.The solider who make contribution to the battle could be rewarded medal and subsidy according to the military exploits.The injured could get corresponding you dai jin or you dai gu according to the injured rank.In order to safeguard the basic living standards of the solider family,the authority gives preferential treatments to their family in the holidays,their children in education and telecommunications between them.After the research on the Veteran Benefit in San Tan county,it's easy to conclude that the national government take some certain measures to keep the quantity advantage and stability of the whole army and encourage the youth to join the army.However,concerning to the specific implement management of this policy in San Tan county,there still exist much more problems,which reflects the unpleasing genuine state of this policy's implement during the increasingly weaker and rougher national fate.But what worths to be mentioned is that this policy of the national government during the Anti-Japanese War is a mirror which could test the governing capacity of a government in the critical moment.Taking history as a mirror could provide great reference for modern Veteran Benefit job.