On Martin Heidegger’s "Dasein"

The concept of "being" is a basic and important category in western philosophy,which has a profound influence on the development of Western Philosophy in the past two thousand years.The history of Western Philosophy in the discussion on the issue of "existence" stretches endlessly and no conclusion,create a discussion on "being" in Ba Mened,Ba Mened put forward "as the idea and exist as is the same thing,the human mind and the world" and in "the concept of relevance,since then," there are problems in western philosophy has become an extremely important problem.The concept of "being" created by Ba Mened has been established and developed by Platon and the author in his philosophy,and has established its important position in the western philosophy.Aristotle was in the Parmenides of "metaphysics" of "existence" is explored in-depth and detailed,detailed discussion of the "as being the research object of metaphysics.Heidegger thinks that the traditional metaphysics forgets problems,the misunderstanding that Heidegger interested in problems,Heidegger think that people concerned about the existing problem is concerned about the existing problems,but does not really care about itself,so Heidegger began his existential philosophy of "existence" interpretation.In Heidegger’s "existence and time",the author puts forward and discusses the concept of "Dasein".Heidegger pointed out that in the question of the meaning of existence,the first thing to be asked about is the existence of this nature.“Dasein”,with “i-ness”,is not an ordinary existence,it expresses itself in the first person “I”.The comprehension to “Dasein”,belongs to the ontological structure of factually existing,therefore the understanding of this theory in the sense of survival inevitably linked to its state of existing,then,it is deserved to explore the survival patterns of“Dasein”in the ontological sense,namely “the existential state of Dasein”.Eigentlichkeit and Uneigentlichkeit are both the existential state of Dasein.Eigentlichkeit,being one with oneself,opens the possibility by “myself”;Uneigentlichkeit,slighting over things and also including self.“Bother”is to worry about and work hard,it is one state of Dasein;“Fear”is different from flinch,it is the“Being-towards death”.Heidegger takes“Bother”ang“Fear”as the factually existential state of Dasein,and then basing on this makes his statements about the existential state of Dasein.Heidegger’s proposition and discussion about the existential state of Dasein in his philosophy of existentialism,inspired human’s thinking about the existence of “I”.