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The Essence,Predicament And Reflection Of Sartre's View Of Freedom

Posted on:2019-06-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G C ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330566473090Subject:Philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Sartre's view of freedom "begins with consciousness and ends with subjectivity".He is going to husserl's phenomenology "consciousness" and heidegger's theory of "the survival",has formed its unique "phenomenology",proved the existence of the people in the ontological characteristics-absolutely free.Sartre along the road in the heart of the consciousness of husserl phenomenology to restore to the end,the absolute freedom is based on ontology in the reduction of completely transparent "reflection before I think",very finely reveals the man on the ontological existence state is completely free,Sartre from pure awareness,on the ontology reveal freedom and consciousness,nothingness,productive,choose actually logical isomorphism,the absolute freedom on the phenomenological ontology is extremely self consistent,and is essentially a kind of sense of freedom,(void)generated in consciousness and existence,productive relationship with comfortable,freedom is based on the yes existence(the past)and in existence(situation)of a double nothing to achieve.But its starting from the consciousness of freedom on the ontological inevitably encountered the limit of others,others is a kind of existence and relationship between with me,others completely outside my consciousness,is another "b","transcendence" interaction between themselves the conflicts caused by the relationship of Sartre's absolute freedom is a kind of ontological constraints.When Sartre's absolute freedom from phenomenology "conceits," means that the absolute freedom lost all the precondition,Sartre,to maintain the freedom to understand human's autonomy,as does not depend on god's freedom of choice and responsibility and authority to guide bear,the foundation of all values and moral is from man's free existence in the constructing and giving.Sutter will be free as it is absolute supremacy,the person's subjective initiative emphasized to the extreme,it greatly highlights the human dignity,the absolute freedom is,however,the main body of a kind of very extreme,this kind of absolute freedom will lead to consequences of extreme individualism,so Sartre always cannot effectively deal with the problem of the relationship between the absolute freedom and others,this is also lead to his laterto reflect on and ideas to a root cause,after all,no moral premise of subjectivity philosophy is the original sin of Sartre's freedom.
Keywords/Search Tags:consciousness, nothing, freedom, beings
PDF Full Text Request
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