Three Questions About Research On Poetry Talks In Zai Jiu Yuan Written By He Shang

He is not only an innovative poet theorist but also a poetry critic at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.His poetic monograph was mainly contained in Poetry Talks in Zai Jiu Yuan.Mr.Guo Shaoyu also selected it into the Sequel on Poetics of Qing Dynasty because of its great insights.Through combing the life,thought and writings of He Shang,this paper starts on the theoretical perspectives of Poetry Talks in Zai Jiu Yuan mainly from the following three aspects:The first chapter discussed the innovative poet theorist and explore the types of poetry.He Shang was good at putting forward new poetic ideas by absorbing the previous poetics and carrying out the research on the basis of these previous poerics.These innovative poetry theories in Poetry Talks in Zai Jiu Yuan were mainly about “Poetry does not discuss theory”,“intention in poetry”,“charm in poetry”,“lyric scenery in poetry makes poery more attractive”,and so on.These theories absorb the rational factor from the previous poetics and also give the previous poetics new profound connotation.He sang mainly discusses the dialectical relationship between poetry and theory,theory and speech,scenery and beauty.And this promote the development of traditional poetics theory.He Shang'reasearch on the types of poetry is mainly reflected in the discussion of poems describing history and poems describing objects,and poems describing love.Because of lack of special discussion in poetry talks,He Shang's exporation had something new.The second chapter discusses He Shang 's criticism of poetry in Tang dynasty.Poetry Talks in Zai Jiu Yuan Volume II is devoted to discuss Tang poetry and was in the order of historical development.He reviewed more than one hundred poets at the beginning,prosperous,middle,and late stages of Tang,which embodies the consciousness of rich poetic criticism.The first section of this chapter summarizes the criticism of He Shang in the form of list and refining He's criticism perspective,generalize He's criticism methods and make analysis of He's criticism.In the second section,He Shang makes an analysis of the characteristics and methods of criticismThe third chapter discusses He Shang 's criticism of poetry in Song dynasty.dynasty.Poetry Talks in Zai Jiu Yuan Volume II is devoted to discuss Song poetry and reviewed nearly one hundred poets.The first section of this chapter summarizes the criticism of He Shang in the form of list and intuitively show the He Shang's basic attitude of the poet and criticism methods.At the same time,this section analysis the basic situation of the assessment of the poet in Song Dynasty and pay attention to the most important poets for He Shang in Song Dynasty.The second section explains the concept of the He's poetics about Song Poetry.There are three reasons for He Shang to criticize Song Poetry.Those are “dialectical attitude towards Poetry”,“To study the ins and outs of the Song Poetry”,“Song Poetry has its own characteristic” This section analyzes the concept of "three changes of Song Poetry".Those are “the first change by Ou and Mei”,”the second change of Su and Huang”,“the third change of JiangHu”...