Research On The Differences Of National Culture Vicissitude In Ethnic Village Tourism Destination Based On Resort Cycle Of Evolution

Tourism is a economic phenomena and cultural phenomenon,it makes the traditional national culture resource into wealth,it is the necessary choice of regional economic development in ethnic minority areas with the background of global economic development,The impact on the national culture is increasingly prominent.In this paper,based on the perspective of tourism area life cycle,starting from the national culture vicissitude of ethnic village tourism destination,the information needed is gained mainly through depth interview,observing in the spot and questionnaire investigating,discussing the vicissitude of material culture,spiritual culture and community environment in ethnic villages with bounded by tourism development,Taking 3 representative ethnic villages in Gui Zhou as examples for comparing and analyzing,based on tourist destination life cycle evaluation model which building by the multi-objective linear weighting function,extracting common factor of national cultural vicissitude under the influence of tourism by taking the way of principal component analysis,further analyzing the way of national cultural vicissitude,universality and individuality integrating lifecycle theory,exploring influence machine of national cultural vicissitude by tourism development even further.In order to provide some experience for those ethnic tourism destination.This article launches the research from the following several contents: The first,through theoretical research and field survey,design questionnaire that conform with sample region;The second,building a comprehensive evaluation model of ethnic village tourism destination life cycle,confirm weight using the method of analytic hierarchy process,as judgment basis of sample region life cycle stage.The third,extracting common factor of national cultural vicissitude,discussing the vicissitudinous universality and individuality of material culture,spiritual culture and community environment in ethnic villages.Finally,make conclusions of this paper:(1)In material culture aspect,the vicissitude of national culture present that consolidated region to participant region is diminishing in vicissitude degree.(2)In spiritual culture aspect,national culture is changing viciously,this is shown most obviously in consolidated region,it is extra-urgent to protected the traditional songs and dances,festivals,customs.(3)Tourism is a efficient path to promote national culture preservation and renaissance,the consolidated region driven by economic benefits,the participant region driven by blood relationship.