| Xianma village is located in Anshun City,Guizhou Province,Puding County,northeast of the houchang Miao Gelao township,there are two branch of Miao including Dahua and Waishu,also have a small amount of Han.It is a poor ethnic minority villages.But the economic conditions behind and did not affect the development of spiritual civilization in Xianma village.Due to the influence of social and historical factors,the Miao compatriots in Xianma Village have the same belief-Christianity,and some traditional culture of their own nationalities.After the introduction of Christianity more than 130 years later,Xianma village still exists Miao culture,Chinese culture and Christian culture as the representative of the three cultures of Western culture coexistence of mixed cultural phenomenon.This is the result of the independent choice of Miao compatriots in the context of social development.This kind of native culture and later heterogeneous culture coexistence of social culture since more than a hundred years ago began to deeply affect the music culture of Xianma village until today.Xian Miao village Miao traditional music from the Miao compatriots long life and labor,they express feelings through music and transmission of information.At the beginning of the twentieth century,when Christianity was introduced into the area,the Christian music culture continued to collide and blend with the traditional music culture of the Miao country,and gradually completed the localization of Christian music in the Xianma Miao area,thus becoming the present music culture An important part of.In the social and political environment of the Han culture,all aspects of social life,such as the cultural customs,education,production and so on,are more or less influenced by the entry of Chinese culture,Han culture has become part of the music culture of Xianma village.With the progress and development of modern commercial civilization,people's ideas have changed greatly,the interaction of various complex factors,but also to some extent affected the geographical location of the remote Miao village,Xianma village music culture Inheritance and development encountered unprecedented difficulties.The author tries to analyze the present situation,classification,art form and inheritance of the music culture in the region through a large number of literatures and a number of field surveys on the Miao village of Xianma,hoping to elaborate the style and content of the music culture in the region,And on the verge of the disappearance of the traditional culture of Miao proposed the corresponding heritage recommendations.The paper will study the following aspects:The first chapter is the introduction,through the elaboration of the topic of this article,research methods and research values and other aspects of the horse horse village music culture at home and abroad to sort out the status quo,in order to follow the theory of music culture for the future bedding.The second chapter is the overview of music culture environment in Xianma village,and describes and summarizes the external environment needed for the survival of music culture in Xianma village from both natural and human aspects.The third chapter analyzes the music culture of Xianma village from the aspects of traditional music and religious music,and analyzes the musical art form of these two types of music,Respectively,from the music weaving,notation,singing and other aspects of the analysis of these two musical music musical characteristics.The fourth chapter analyzes the present situation of the music culture of Xianma village,analyzes the causes of the music culture of Xianma village,and points out the dilemma of the development of traditional music culture in Xianma village.The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the thesis,puts forward some suggestions on the development of music culture in Xianma village,and then makes a comprehensive summary of the present situation of music culture in Xianma village. |
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