Research Of Zhang Ju For The Book Of Songs In The Han Dynasty

At the beginning,the collection and arrangement of the Book of Songs is to provide reference for the rulers of the Zhou Dynasty to observe the people's feelings and improve their political affairs.During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,the Book of Songs reflected the poetic observation of people and the practical value of political and diplomatic service.The statesmen often cited the Book of Songs on important occasions.Such as the court banquet and the vassal association.However,in this period,the personal feelings is not prominent in the understanding of the sentence.Until after the theory of Confucian scholars such as Confucius,Mencius and Xuncius,the discussion of the Book of Songs from the perspective of textual poetry gradually turns to the theory of poetry,and then it moves towards "classics" gradually in the Han Dynasty.During the period of the Emperor Han Wu,Confucianism to get respect.The Book of Songs establish its legitimacy in the Confucian classics as the Han Dynasty further formation of state ideology and perfect.As well as the formation of the mechanism of taking,the Book of Songs by itself has the advantages of easy to recite is quite popular with the students.The establishment of the specific screening rules for talents is required not only to clarify the original meaning of the text,but also to explain the hidden meaning of the text.As a result,the ZhangJu was made.It has a wider range of explanatory objects than "biography".Compared with the "saying",ZhangJu is related to the original text closely.And it is pay more attention to explain the meaning of the extension than "exegesis".In this paper,based on the research of ZhangJu for the Book of Songs,through literature research,inductive methods of comparison and statistical analysis,summarize the chapters of the Book of Songs have two characteristics respectively are break chapters,analyze sentences,and attachment the poem.In the interpretation of the meaning of both ancient and modern words and terms.It focuses on the moral framework,use poetry to demonstrate things,and puts the poem of the Book of Songs into the Confucian system of rites and music.This paper also probes into the practical function of serving society in the chapter of the Book of Songs.A very importantfeature of the Book of Songs is that it is necessary to focus on the ideological interests of the Han rulers in the interpretation of poetry.It can also provide a powerful supplement and a new perspective for the study of the relationship between the study of Confucian classics and political life in Han Dynasty.Han Dynasty manner,social celebrities often cite the Book of Songs to prove his point,in addition to the understanding of the poem the literal content,but also identify with the implication behind the chapters of the Book of Songs.In these ZhangJu,Whether it is discussing the character,discussing politics with natural disasters,or to reflect on the historical events and select talents.All of them show the tendency of the Book of Songs to explain the transition from the ethics to political tendency.And its unique style linked with the political life in the Han Dynasty closely.