The Research On Ernst Bloch's Thought Of Historical Philosophy

As an important representative of western Marxism,Ernst Bloch displays his unique thinking about historical philosophy,from the early-stage utopian spirit with the feelings of Judaism to the later-stage mature hope philosophy.The formation and development of Bloch's philosophy of history are rooted in the philosophical turn of the historical ideology of modern western society and the background of modern civilization crisis.It is also deeply affected by the turn of historical progressivism of modern enlightenment.Speaking of the theoretical origin,Bloch's philosophy of history is deeply influenced by much ideology including German classical philosophy represented by Hegel,Russian ideology represented by Dostoevsky,Jewish Messianism,Christian mysticism,Marxism and the early western Marxism.Bloch conceived a kind of historical philosophy with complete logic structure.The logic ontology of his historical philosophy is “not-yet”,which is also the basis of his whole philosophy and the beginning of all the logics,meanwhile is the spirit of his historical philosophy.“Mankind liberation” is the value pursuit of Bloch's philosophy of history,also being the logic direction of his philosophy of history.“Known hope” is the key to connect the ending and starting points of his historical philosophy,“hope” connects mankind's present and future.The attention paid to “fragment” and “totality”,“rationality”and “non-rationality” embodies the dialectic spirit of his historical philosophy.As a whole,the evolution course of Bloch's historical philosophy can be depicted from the wakening of early utopian spirit,the convergence with Marxism in the middle stage to the maturity of a kind of new humanistic philosophy in the late stage.His historical philosophy not only has the philosophical property of Marxism,but also further expands the philosophical connotation of historical materialism.