The Research On Bloch's Hope Philosophy

Ernst Bloch is a determined and creative Marxist.His philosophy of hope has become the object of study for many scholars.The "Principles of Hope" is the three volumes written by Bloch during his exile in the United States.A philosophical masterpiece expresses his hope for a world without exploitation,oppression and alienation.Bloch hopes that the central idea of philosophy lies in presupposing a dream of a better life."Not yet" and "hope" are the core of his philosophical thinking.It means that we are all in an unfinished process.Our world is constantly changing.As we move forward,as the "hope" of the ontological category,it reflects the intention of mankind toward a better future.Bloch proposed in his "Principles of Hope" that Marxism is a "specific utopia." Bloch's definition of "Utopia" shattered people's traditional cognition and gave it a new definition,making it a philosophical category based on realistic possibilities.In people's traditional understanding,the Utopian word is often negative,and the Utopian idea is a kind of fantasy and has no value.As Mr.Zhang Suihua said: "The tone of using the word Utopia in daily conversations has also brought disdain and became synonymous with daydreaming,whimsical and nonsense.In the minds of many people,utopian fantasy It is already a long way to go and you can rest." However,Bloch analyzed Marxism and thought that Marxism is a "concrete utopia" that is different from the traditional abstract Utopia.This article is mainly divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.It introduces the purpose and significance of the topic,domestic and foreign research trends,research contents and research methods.The second chapter analyzes the background of Bloch's philosophy of hope.The ideological resources;the third chapter is the theoretical construction of Hope Philosophy.It mainly discusses the metaphysical basis and epistemological principle of Hope Philosophy from the aspects of "not yet existed" and "notyet realized",and expounds Bloch's new interpretation of Marxism.Focusing on the deep connotation of specific utopias;Chapter 4 is a theoretical analysis of hope philosophy,and evaluates the value significance and theoretical limitations of hope philosophy.This article tries to explain Bloch's utopia spirit and hope plot through the interpretation and analysis of Bloch's hope philosophy,and revitalizes this utopian spirit with realistic possibilities,awakens people's inner impulse,and gets rid of the cultural predicament.Make people the real subject of historical change and work together for a better life.