| As a member of the language family,idioms are a unique and ubiquitous language unit,which is shared by almost all the languages in the world.Idioms come from folk life.They have a long history and culture.They are the summarization and enrichment of people,things and things in real life.Therefore,it contains human’s subjective feelings and evaluation of objective things.The main purpose of verbal communication is to exchange information and express ideas.Emotion,as a bridge and link to interpersonal relationship,is an essential element in information and thought.Idioms have rich emotional expressiveness,an important means to express emotional meaning in speech,and also the highest and most widely used language form in human social communication.Therefore,the idioms with emotional meanings are retained as an independent unit of language.In recent years,the development of sociolinguistics,language and language chemistry,especially the study of pragmatics has become more and more popular with the linguists,with the research of the central paradigm of "human".The emotional research of "human" has also been brought into the field of linguistics,and the study of the idioms with emotional meaning in Russian is becoming more and more concerned by the linguists,especially the pragmatists.Idioms with emotional meanings are closely related to pragmatics.On the one hand,from the means of expression,emotional meaning idioms can add vocabulary,change structure and active meaning in the process of use,and explain the use characteristics of specific speech practice.On the other hand,through the analysis of their expression means,the pragmatic functions of emotional meaning idioms are concise and emotional,indicating that the specific words are in specific words.Pragmatic functions in the practice of language.The pragmatic level of the idiom withemotional meaning is more reflected in the personality of the language.The language use of a language user in a specific context is interpreted microscopically,which can reflect the speaker’s speech personality and speech expression.From the point of view of language in pragmatics,this paper considers the idioms with emotional meaning in Russian as the basic unit of speech communication and put into a specific context to carry out a thorough and detailed analysis.In order to reveal the choice and use of different emotional idioms for the expression of different degrees of emotion in a particular process of communication,the purpose of this analysis is to reveal the desired purpose or perform some behavior in a specific communication process.The study of the pragmatic level of Russian emotional idioms makes us more comprehensive understanding and understanding of the rich connotation of the idioms with emotional meaning in Russian,and indirectly proves that language is not only the epitome of history and culture,but also the mostvivid and expressive means in communicative pragmatics.A deep understanding of the essence of language provides a solid foundation for theory and practice. |