The Study On Non-negative Usage Of "Bushi" From The Perspective Of Pragmatics

" Bushi " is often used as the expression of negative judgment.This article will try to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the non-negative usage of " Bushi ".Used to describe and explain the method of combining classified according to the syntactic distribution,according to its grammatical and pragmatic meaning in the sentence sums up the different features,among them "not" negative function of loss,and " Bushi " the negative function in verbal communication development unceasingly,on the basis of the original has added new features: stress,tone,remind function and selection function.On the basis of analyzing a large number of corpus,the speech effect of " Bushi " nonnegative function is summarized,namely subjectivity and anti-expectation.The subjectivity of the speech effect of non-negative usage is reflected in the perspective,emotion and cognition of the speaker.In contrast,the negative expectation of the non-negative usage is illustrated by the following three aspects,from the perspective of the speaker’s expectation and the expectation of the listener and the expectation of the specific context.Then,on the basis of the theory of pragmatics,from two aspects of conversational cooperative principle and cognitive context,explain the table righteousness " Bushi " in verbal communication,the listener eventually is deduced according to the discourse information and cognitive context words special conversational implicature,identify "not" the negative meaning,thus understanding the speaker discourse intention.Finally,to seek for " Bushi " the negative function to the widely used the motivation,according to the theory of memes,we think the table than negative " Bushi " is a kind of successful language memes,longevity,fecundity and fidelity,in addition we also from the practicability and rationality,fashion and authority of four aspects specific analysis of the popular reason.