The Distribution Of Aged Population And The Space Coordination Analysis Between The Distribution Of Aged Population With Facilities For The Aged Population

Since the end of the 20th century, with the worldwide rapid development of the economic and social, the rapid ageing of the population become a serious social problem to all the countries of the world. China is a developing country, where practiced the birth control policy for a long time. Although there is a certain gap between China and developed countries, but the low fertility rate make it face the problem of ageing of the population, too. China, where the aged population increased quickly, has entered an aging society.The spatial distribution of ageing of the population varies in China, and the northeast China entered aging society period earlier with the special development process. The trend of aging population of Changchun is obvious, which is the centre city of northeast China and a typical industrial city. In this paper, the space-time evolution process of the distribution of aged population has been present systematically, and the distribution characteristics and spatial patterns of aged population have been summarized with the data of the fifth and sixth population census of Changchun. What's more, major factors influencing the spatial differentiation of aged population have been analyzed and the space coordination relationship between the aged population and the facilities for the aged population have been further analyzed basing the data of facilities for the aged population. At last, good directions and strategies of the distribution of facilities for the aged population have been put forward. In this paper, the main body includes four parts:In part one, the basic theory of the distribution of aged population and the relationship of the distribution of aged population with the facilities for the aged population be put forward. At first, the conception of aged population and facilities for the aged population be crystallized. Then, the theory about the general models of the distribution of aged population in urban, the classification of aged population, the classification and allocation standard of urban facilities for the aged population be put forward. Last, we reviewed and summarized the research at home and abroad.In second part, we mainly analyzed the characteristics of space-time evolution of the distribution of aged population. First of all, the quantity changing of the aged population be analyzed, then the density and proportion of aged population be discussed from the levels of administrative districts and streets respectively. Further more, the evolution rule of the distribution of aged population in Changchun be founded.In third part, the major factors influencing the distribution of aged population be analyzed by adopting the qualitative and quantitative methods from the aspects of change of the population, the development of economic and society, the policy and system and the history of regional development.In forth part, the space coordination of the distribution of aged population with the facilities for the aged population be analyzed. Based on the research of the distribution characteristics and modes of aged population, and by the data of the facilities for the aged population in Changchun and by analyzing the quantity of the facilities for the aged population, the ratio of beds for aged population, the quantity of the facilities for the each type of aged population and the ratio of beds for each type of aged population, some problems about it be founded, and good directions and strategies of the distribution of facilities for the aged population be put forward.