Marxist Alienation Thought Investigations

Since Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844 published in 1932, Alienation becomes a hot issue of Chinese and foreign scholars to discuss, the exploration and study of the Marx alienation are too much. But there are many aspects of Marx Alienation need to be further deepened, this article analyzes Alienation in four aspects: general overview of ideas, forming process, inherent logic, the status and significance in Marxist philosophy, thus the article is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is an overview of Marx alienation. The Proposing of alienation can be traced to medieval theological form theory of alienation. Alienation in nineteenth-century German classical philosophy and Hess currency Alienation have a direct impact on the formation of Marx's theory of alienation. According to understanding of Marx Alienation, I put forward four kinds of meaning of Marx alienation thought.The second chapter describes the forming process of Marx Alienation. The forming process is divided into three stages: in the first stage, Marx's early humanistic theory before Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844 is in abstract theory of human nature as a starting point. In the second phase, Alienation based on private ownership and the division of labor in The German Ideology. It reveals the real nature of man, but there is no economic analysis as a basis. In the third phase, capital alienation is based on Economic Manuscripts in 1857—1858 and Das Kapital. Under the theory of surplus value angle, capital and labor opposition is rooted in the capitalist private ownership.The third chapter analyzes the inherent logic of Marx alienation. The first logic is from priori speculative logic to the history logic of experience. Priori speculative logic is mainly present in Marx's early theoretical work. After the establishment of materialism, Marx's analysis of alienation follows historical logic thinking. The second is the study of alienation into one by one, to explore the historical materialism as a main line. Marx's understanding of Alienation is from materialism to idealism. Marx's concept of alienation use exhibit several stages: started, slather, reduce the use and use in the economic field. The third is that Marx's understanding of alienation is from the real form to ideological form- Three fetishisms. Three levels of commodity fetishism, money fetishism and capital fetishism approach to deepen understanding of Marx Alienation.The fourth chapter analyzes the status and significance of alienation in Marxist Philosophy. Marx Alienation is in stages, it founded the historical materialism as the boundary. Before it started, alienation logic is not included in the category of Marxist philosophy because of its not scientific; after materialism founded, alienation thought is in the foundational status in Marxist philosophy. Alienation thought has great theoretical and practical significance in Marxist philosophy. In theory, alienation thought has a huge impact on the formation of Marxist philosophy. In practical, alienation thought reflects the mission of realize people's free development under the Marxist philosophy.