| Background In recent years,with the improvement of attention on mental health,psychological measurement is added into conscription.The data shows that recruits will feel uncomfortable by the changing of the surroundings and hard military training which also lead to psychological stress,negative mood,low self-efficacy,and bad effect on physical and mental health and military training injury.With what we write above,there is a relationship between mental health and military training injury.Objectives 1.Using scale to measure the mental states and adaptation of recruits and analysis the factors of maladjusted recruits in military training.Then make mental intervention on maladjusted recruits to prevent them from psychological problems.2.Using mental intervention on maladjusted recruits in the period of recruit military training to reduce the rate of mental maladjustment and the rate of military training injury in recruits.3.Through comprehensive mental intervention to improve the mental quantity and lower the rate of happening of military training injury,which is the ultimate purpose of this article.Methods This article uses questionnaire method,randomly choose 596 recruits of 2014 in Henan,providing 596 questionnaires,recycling 593 questionnaires,excluding 92 invalid questionnaires and getting 501 valid questionnaires.Using SCL-90,EPQ and SRSS to evaluate their level of mental health,personality trait and social supporting and compare them with norm of Chinese soldiers,the norm of Chinese recruit and norm of Chinese adults.We choose factor score≥1.8 as the man who is mental maladjusted and divide them into control group,normal psychological intervention group and comprehensive psychological intervention group.Then we compare the difference between intervention and non-intervention.Use SPSS 17.0 to statist and analysis.Results 1.The SCL-90 positive number of entry and somatization,compulsion,sensitive of interpersonal relationship,depressed,anxiety,hostility,terror,factor of stubborn,factor of psychoticism are all extremely higher than the standard of Chinese soldiers(P <0.01).Except the factor of stubborn,the total SCL-90 score of recruits,positive number of entry and other scores of factors are extremely higher than the recruits of 2000(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The total SCL-90 score of recruits positive number of entry and other scores of factors are extremely higher than the standard of Chinese adults.The scores,positive number of entry and scores of other factors of normal mental intervention set and comprehensive mental intervention set are very extremely lower than the situation before intervention(P<0.01).And they are also extremely lower than the matched group after intervention(P<0.01).2.The difference of total SCL-90 score,positive number of entry and time effect of each score of factor between intervene and not are very remarkable.Somatization and the score of suspiciousness factor in 3 groups have significant tetrad effects(P<0.05).And the total scores,positive number of entry and the other factors have significant tetrad effects(P<0.01).The total score of 3 groups,the positive number of entry and the scores of other factors have significant tetrad effects and time interaction effect(P<0.01).3.Compared to control group and general psychological intervention group,the score of general mental intervention group is significant lower than control group(P<0.05)and the total scores,positive number of entry and the other factors are significant lower than control group(P<0.01).Compared to control group and comprehensive psychological intervention group,the total scores,positive number of entry and the other factors are significant lower than control group(P<0.01).Compared to general psychological intervention group and comprehensive psychological intervention group,the score of somatization in comprehensive psychological intervention group is significant lower than the score in general psychological intervention group(P<0.01).4.The scores of introversion and extroversion are extremely higher than the standard of the whole army(P<0.01).The scores of nervousness and EPQ-L are extremely lower than the whole army(P<0.01).The score of EPQ-P is extremely lower than the whole army(P<0.05).The dimensionality of P,N of EPQ and the total score of SCL-90 and the other scores of factors have positive relationship and dimensionality of E has negative relationship with the score of SCL-90 and the other scores of factors.5.The score of SCL-90 and other scores of factors of recruits have negative corresponding with social supporting.And they have negative corresponding with degree of education.The level of social supporting has positive corresponding with degree of education.6.There are 44 instance of psychology maladjustment in recruits happened in the early period of military training in some groups.The total occurrence rate is 21.1%.There are 21 instance happened in the control group and the occurrence rate is 30.4%.There are 16 instance happened in general psychological intervention group and occurrence rate is 22.9%.There are 7 instance happened in comprehensive psychological intervention group and occurrence rate is 10%.The occurrence rate of military training injury in comprehensive psychological intervention group of recruits is great lower than general psychological intervention group(P<0.01).Conclusions 1.The mental maladjusted symptom of recruits focus on somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptom,sensitive of interpersonal relationship and depression.2.Recruits who are educated in junior or above,who live in villages,who is not the only child in family,whose parents are alive have stronger mental adjustment and have higher level of social supporting.Recruits’ personality tend to extroversion,emotion tend to be stable,person who has low tendency of psychoticism can have stronger adaptation. Social supporting of recruits has positive correlation with mental adaptation.3.Mental intervention can effectively improve the level of mental health of recruits in training period and the effect of comprehensive psychological intervention is better than general psychological intervention.4.Comprehensive psychological intervention and prevention on recruits in military training can improve the level of recruits mental health,reduce the rate of military training injury. |
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