A Study Of Marx And Engels' Ecological View

The construction of ecological civilization is a major event concerning the future of the nation,the prosperity of the country and the well-being of the people.The 19 th National Congress of the CPC ushered in a new era of the construction of ecological civilization in China.In this context,the study of Marx and Engels' ecological thought can provide theoretical and practical guidance for us to solve the current energy problems,resources problems,ecological problems and build a beautiful China.At the same time,it has guiding significance for the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Marx and Engels' ecological view,with the change and development of the relationship between man and nature as its main axis,clearly shows the dialectical relationship between man and nature.Taking this as the research object,through defining the relationship between man and nature,man and society,man and himself,and the practice of the times based on this relationship,we emphasize the harmony and unity between man and nature in order to achieve the ultimate goal of harmonious development between man and nature.By using the methods of literature,empirical research and comparison,this paper studies the emergence,basic content and characteristics of Marx and Engels' ecological view and its contemporary value.Marx and Engels' ecological view came into being under the social and historical conditions of the destruction of ecological environment and the plunder of natural resources in the period of industrial revolution.It originated from Hegel's natural view,Feuerbach's natural view,Darwin's evolutionary theory and Liebig's Agricultural Chemistry thought,and went through three stages of germination,formation and development.The basic contents of Marx and Engels' ecological view include the natural ecological view,the social ecological view,the ecological view of man and nature,the basic connotation of the relationship between man and nature changing with the development of society,the capitalist mode of production,the capitalist social system as the root of ecological problems,and the basic objectives of ecological value are the harmonious unity of man and nature,and the harmonious unity of man and environment.The main features of Marx and Engels' ecological view are sociality,humanity,criticism,harmony and practicality.The contemporary values of Marx's and Engels' ecological views are mainly manifested in promoting the formation of correct ecological values,optimizing the mode of economic development and enriching the path of ecological and cultural construction,ensuring the healthy development of socialist harmonious society,accelerating the process of socialist ecological civilization construction,accelerating the industrialization of ecological industry and agriculture,promoting the progress of Science and technology and accelerating the establishment.Practical value of sustainable ecological environmental protection mechanism.Based on the study of Marx and Engels' ecological view and the development of socialist ecological construction with Chinese characteristics,this paper draws ideological guidance suitable for China's economic development and ecological protection,and further strengthens people's understanding and support of ecological view,raises people's ecological consciousness,actively transforms government functions,and speeds up international ecological cooperation.