Theory Of Marx And Engels Ecological Civilization And Its Development In Contemporary China

Human must not ignore the construction of ecological civilization when enjoying material civilization.Ecological issues have become one of the most serious international crisis. Faced with such urgent and realistic crisis, we have to reexamine the relationship between man and nature. So we have to find a scientific principle to get along with nature and establish a scientific concept of ecological civilization.This article aims at how to develop the scientific concept of ecological civilization on theory and practice of the of Marx and Engels, and also provide reference for other countries in the construction of ecological civilization. Under the guide of Marxism,this paper adheres to the combination of logic and history in order to elaborate the development of Marx and Engels ' ecological thinking machines in China through collecting and summarizing materials in a systematic analysis approach. The article is divided into three parts.The first part mainly introduces the background of ecological civilization context,including the status of domestic and foreign research on ecological civilization, the significance of this topic, innovations and methods of writing content and so on.The second part starts from the idea of Marx and Engels ' ecological civilization,and try to explain the background and main content of Marx and Engels 'established ecological thought.First, Marx and Engels ' concept base on the concept of ecological civilization(although Marx and Engels have not clearly stated specific ecological issues, the theory and practice of ecological civilization contains rich ecological and scientific thought). In the theory of critical capitalism, Marx and Engels make the inherent contradictions of the capitalist system, the logic of capitalism, and capitalist greed as the critical spearhead, profoundly reveals the capitalist system bringing ecological crisis. About critique of capitalism in practice, Marx and Engels revealed the alienation in capitalist society ?the over development of capitalist industry, and the metabolism fracture of the capitalist society do great harm in ecological surroundings,and then propose only the establishment of communism can solve the root causes of the ecological crisis.Second, this paper starts from the main content of Marx and Engels Ecological Civilization to elaborate the relationship between man and nature,including the objective reality of nature to human(nature is the basis and prerequisite of human survival and development),and the initiative of human to nature(human ' sinitiative to acknowledge and change nature).Secondly comes to the “ Two Liberation theories of Marx and Engels ” about ecological civilization on audience: only liberate man out from nature can share harmony between human and nature. Then recommend the transformation theory of man and nature and natural resources, just as Marx and Engels ' belief that nature is the material conditions of human survival. Men must continue to carry out the material transformation of nature to get good living conditions for development. At the same time, large-scale socialized production and the increasing demand for energy resources call the recycling of human waste in the production process of life and develop the recycling economy. Finally, Marx and Engels put ecological civilization as the nature of communist society, communist society only in order to achieve real unity and humanitarian nature, completing the highest example of impressionistic and ecological civilization.The third part focuses on Marx and Engels Ecological Civilization theory and practice in contemporary China. Marx and Engels ecological civilization, based on the party and state leaders of several generations will continue with the Chinese reality,innovation and development road with Chinese characteristics socialist ecological civilization. From the development of ecological agriculture to eco-industrial development of eco-tourism into the covers again, and finally put forward the innovative concept of ecological productivity, making the development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries have followed the path of ecological construction;further development of the harmonious development to sustainable development scientific development, and vigorously promote afforestation, promoting birth control and other ecological path of development, science and technology, law and promote ecological construction, protection of ecological construction; from land to marine ecological construction ecological construction, ecological construction with a view point of contact development. In addition to the above theory of innovation, and building a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics also from a practical point of view to deepen expand the concept of ecological civilization of Marx and Engels,such as walking, "the development of production, affluent life and sound eco" hair strokes civilized way to implement the "five-in-one" principle road with Chinese characteristics, the development of circular economy.