The Study Of The Mechanism In The Government Procurement Of Public Services

The Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC stressed the need to strengthen social management and innovation, to improve the ways of providing public services. The State Council explicitly requested to use more social forces in providing public service, in order to increase the intens ity of government procurement of services. Since the 20 th century, China has started the government procurement of services. Shanghai has been at the forefront of the national practicing road. Especially the Shanghai Public Service Bidding in 2009 achieves significantly.Although in recent years with the support of government policies, we got a lot of good results through different operational mechanisms. In practice, there are still monopolies, ineffic ient, corrupt and so on. Through the case studies of Shanghai's experiences, analyzes on different mechanisms in government purchases, interviews and other methodologies, this paper argues that by purchasing services, the competitive purchasing mechanism is a very essential way in improving the quality and efficiency of the public services, but the cooperation between the government and social forces is still week. On the other hand, the uncompetitive purchasing mechanism lacks compete, but to some extend it can solve the lack of demand and provide variable and individualized service.we believe that in order to improve the deficiencies, the followings need to be done: to support on social forces of some areas, so that more social forces have the ability to provide services to compete; to strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of social forces' work, to be timeliness, relevance, open and transparent; on the other hand, the government should let go a wider range of public services, in order to encourage more social forces to enter these areas and improve themselves.