| "Conflict" is the beginning of human society in the form of society existed, he along with the development of society and objective existence, is a force objective to promote social progress. The "conflict" is bound to have "solved" this is the inexorable law of development of human society. This paper argues that the reason for today’s Chinese society lead to social conflicts, many of them most is due to the process of social development and public policy adjustment due to change, the way to solve basically through existing public policy adjustment and reform to achieve of. But the results will solve the following three ways: First, social conflict as a starting point to achieve the goal of promoting social progress through effective governance; the second is unscientific way to resolve the conflict, not only failed to promote social progress, but to some extent hindered the development of society; the third is to eliminate factors that lead to direct conflict, pre-conflict status quo society.This paper attempts to explain the Chinese government’s social management of the current conflict through political game theory, analysis of social conflict governance body set behavior, study what kind of policy environment can promote social governance body in the management of social conflict in the game to reach Pareto optimality; that is, as what various government departments in the policy environment, through the goal of promoting social progress achieved on the basis of effective management of social conflicts.Paper chooses S City bus outage event as a case study to demonstrate the key point of this article. By applying Political Prisoners’ Dilemma game theory model case study found that due to the existing power to run the system, decision-making and supervision mechanism performance appraisal system, resulting in various government departments in the social conflict governance easy to fall into the prisoner’s dilemma. In this paper, the corresponding solutions based on path to break the prisoner’s dilemma theory.Structural arrangements of this paper is: in the introduction, the first highlighted the importance of "social conflict governance" by the social reality of "social conflict" phenomenon; secondly reviewed existing research at home and abroad on the "social conflict" and "Game Theory" results. The first chapter is introduced game theory political and social conflicts, and establish a theoretical framework of social and political conflict in Game governance. The second chapter is a description of the case, and case analysis. The third chapter is based on the results of the case analysis, seeking to establish a harmonious, rigorous policy environment to achieve maximum advance social development goals prompted the government to conduct social conflict management when. |