Public Interest Expression Mechanism Research In China

The welfare of the public interest is the common social group must, is a specific value, it also includes social groups necessary to the survival and development of social values. And, unlike other interests, public interest has many characteristics, such as sharing, legitimacy and nonprofit. Social harmony and stability, so the realization of the interests of the public is affected by dynamic public interest, in order to realize the public interest, must first establish a reasonable flow of public interest expression. Our country at present is in a traditional society to modern society transition period, with the advancement of democratization and social fair and justice spirit of young, domestic public and scholars also turn to focus on the realization of public interest.30 years of reform and opening-up, the highly centralized system of China is gradually entering into "decentralization" society, with the deepening of the market economy system in our country, the country began to exit in some areas, since the social interest structure also has had the huge change, get an unprecedented development of civil society. The diversification of social benefit subjects, the increasingly prominent contradiction between groups of different interests, the interests of the public groups demands increasingly strong. These changes is not only the rapid economic and social development, but also to our country current social benefit coordination mechanism reform and perfect puts forward new requirements and challenges. And in the public interest coordination mechanism of the building, the prominent role of public interest expression mechanism has become increasingly apparent. Especially in recent years as domestic sudden mass incidents and high-risk, heralding the social vulnerable groups in our country has been in power imbalance of embarrassment, deeply shows that the Chinese are in urgent need of building a harmonious society and adapt to the urgency of the public interest expression mechanism, but also for us to think and study how to improve the current social public interest expression mechanism provides fresh material. To promote the interaction of the main body and policy makers to express the, promote the construction of a harmonious society in our country has extremely important practical significance.Paper except the introduction and conclusion, is divided into four parts. The first part is the public interest expression of the related theory, the author on the basis of previous studies, the expression of the public interest, interest and public interest expression mechanism connotation and marxism, and the theory of deliberative democracy socialism definition and relevant theories of the comb again, lay a foundation for the research of full text. For guiding the social public interest, so the author on the basis of summarizing the theory in this part, based on the special period of transition countries decentralization of social reform and the growth of civil society reality, in the second part further points out the necessity of constructing our country public interest expression mechanism. Concrete manifestation is:the construction of the public interest expression mechanism in China is to consolidate the basis of the status of the communist party of China, is the guarantee of government scientific and democratic policy-making, is the inherent requirement of building a harmonious society, is an important way of promoting the diversified interests, is the objective demand to realize social stability and sustainable development, etc. The third part is from theory to discuss return to practice, combining the reality of our country’s basic national conditions and social, points out the current our country public interest expression mechanism in the operation of the problems, such as the development of the organization to express the disequilibrium, main body lack of equal opportunity to express, to express the interests expression object do not take the main body of the aspirations and interests expression channels of a single, poor way, the interests of vulnerable groups and objective problems of collective consciousness is not strong, and the internal factors affecting the operation of public interest expression mechanism in China made further analysis. It is because of the diversified demands of the above problems, only revealed China urgently needs to build public interest expression mechanism with Chinese characteristics. In the fourth part of the thesis, therefore, the author tentatively puts forward the measures to improve the public interest expression mechanism with Chinese characteristics, including build communication intermediary to realize the goal of cultivating citizen’s right of equality, to express the expression consciousness and participation ability, perfect and public interest expression mechanism, expanding and open public interest expression channel, enhance the expression of the news media and network function and the construction of vulnerable groups safeguard mechanism of interest expression., of course, these measures also need to summarize unceasingly in the social practice, to achieve rapid and accurate expression of the public interests, and to provide reference for scientific and reasonable public policy on the basis of the ultimate goal.