Study On The Interests Expression Mechanism Of Farmers’ Democratic Rights Protection

Researching on the expression rights of farmers’interest is one of important aspects of farmers’democratic rights protection policies. In order to safeguard the farmers express their rights smoothly, a science, effective and reasonable benefit expression mechanism is necessary. At this stage, the entire country is in a transitional and important period of economic development, but it is also in a period when various interest groups contradict with each other,and the coordinating and balancing all kinds of interest relations has become the focal point which causes the society attention. However, sever polarization of the social distribution of benefits has become an indisputable fact. Excess interest has been obtained by the strong interest groups, and vulnerable groups still struggle at the bottom of the society whose interests are constantly damaged. In China, farmers as the biggest weak trend community, its benefit expression and the government decision-making, social stability as well as the economical development have very important connection function. At this stage, our present farmers’ benefit expression mechanism has some serious problems, which include the farmers’ limited benefit expression rights, the benefit expressed the channel solely, and the benefit expression way centralism tending to the non-institution, the government not doing and so on. These questions show that farmers carry on various kind of limit when they benefit expressing. Therefore, analysis and research on farmers’democratic rights and interests safeguard policy benefit expression mechanism in the transition period has theorical and practical significance.This article bases on the relative theories, it conducts the research taking the farmer as representative’s mainstream weak trend community’s democratic rights and interests safeguard benefit expression mechanism, the union investigation and study actual result analyzes in the farmer democratic rights and interests safeguard the benefit expression mechanism present situation, using the policy process theory, the game theory as well as the public choice theory and so on unifies in the farmer democratic rights and interests safeguard the benefit expression not full present situation analysis reason, separately from the policy formulation angle, the community policy execution angle as well as internal monitoring mechanism carries on the restriction factor with exterior monitoring mechanism existence flaw the correlation analysis, finally proposed consummates the farmer benefit expression mechanism the suggestion, including promotes the farmer own demand power of expression, expands the width benefit to express the channel, the strengthened government’s response mechanism as well as the populace media surveillance mechanism.