Study On Economic Effects And Development Path Of China's Pension Services

In recent years, the rapid growth of China's aging population, increasingly serious aging population, labor force gradually by the relative abundance to the relative shortage, the gradual weakening of family support functions, the burden of social pension is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, research on China's pension service industry development present situation, economic effect, influence factors, development path and countermeasures, and makes the pension services faster and better development path is is worth to discuss very important topic.This paper uses qualitative and quantitative research methods, logical and comparative, empirical and normative combining relevant theories, firstly reviews the aging of the population, the reproduction of Marx and Maslow's hierarchy of needs, welfare pluralism, ethic relations, and the domestic and foreign population aging, the main supply and source of funds, and the economic effect etc. review; second, in-depth analysis of the current development of pension service industry and the status quo of China's problems, studies the economic effects of the theoretical and empirical analysis of China's urban and rural old-age service industry based on the development, and carry out empirical research by constructing econometric model; finally, combining with the analysis and conclusion of developed countries development experience and enlightenment, path selection the future development of China's pension services industry is given.Study found that:(1) the development of the status quo is mainly reflected in the large base and the fast growth of the elderly population is driving the determinants of China's pension services demand expansion; supply capacity significantly improved, but with the demand of pension market is unsustainable; allocation of resources in different regions and institutional configuration imbalance; Resources Co., specialized medical personnel extremely deficient is an important factor restricting the supply capacity, quality and efficiency promotion. " Such aspect. (2) the problems reflected in the "outstanding contradiction between supply and demand, resource configuration is not balanced; it is difficult to change for the industrialization of effective demand; the management system is not perfect, industry standard has not been established; personnel quality is low, high mobility and. (3) economic effect mainly includes the "expansion of consumption and investment, industrial integration, promote employment, economic growth, etc.; it will become pillar industry of the national economy long-term stability and to the economic interests of the enterprise for the socialization and industrialization of basic pension model, will expand the entire national economy growth space; urban endowment service industry economic effect was significantly greater than that in rural." (4) influencing factors is mainly manifested in the "size of the elderly population, the social pension institutions increased value, the consumption level of the local residents and elderly population in the urban and rural structure. Factors in various regions of China's pension services development have a significant role in promoting; and the elderly population structure showing significantly hinder the role."Finally based on the above research foundation, draw lessons from foreign advanced experience and Enlightenment on the development, given China's endowment service industry development path choice:"perfect the guarantee system construction of multi cooperation mechanism in-industrialization and market development-towns priority and coordinated urban and rural development strategy of specialization and standardization development of the concept of".