The Research Of Marx's Ecological Thought In Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 1844

There is controversy over whether or not Marx has an ecological thought in international academia. One view is that, in the age of Marx ecology has not yet formed,so Marx can not have ecological ideas. Another view is that, although Marx was born when the ecology was not born, Marx himself did not put forward the concept of"ecology"explicitly, but Marx has long been concerned about the dialectical relationship between man, nature and society, especially, he system studies and discusses the harmony and unity of man and nature. This paper focuses on Marx's "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844" (hereinafter referred to as "manuscripts"), excavates and analyzes the ecological ideas systematically and demonstrates that Marx is an ecologist and has long proposed Ecological ideas and ecological views. Marx's emphasis on the harmonious relationship between man and nature in "manuscript", the analysis of the manifestation and the root of the separation and opposition of man and nature in capitalist society, fully demonstrated Marx's ecological wisdom. The full text is divided into three parts:The first part analyzes the theoretical basis and realistic basis of the formation of ecological thought in Marx's manuscript, emphasizes Marx's critique of Hegel's objective idealism and the abandonment of Feuerbach's old materialist view of nature become an important theoretical prerequisite for the formation of Marx's ecological thought; the destruction of ecological environment caused by capitalist private ownership, capitalist mode of production and alienation is an important realistic basis for the formation of Marx's ecological thought.The second part: combing the ecological thought implied in Marx's "manuscript",mainly from Marx's dialectical relationship between man,nature and society, Marx's analysis of the performance and root of the ecological crisis of capitalist society, and Marx's study on the path of ecological crisis aspects of combing the basic elements of Marx's ecological thinking. Marx emphasizes that alienation and private ownership are the manifestations and roots of capitalist ecological problems, and communism is not only the fundamental of reconciliation between man and nature, but also the fundamental path to solve the ecological crisis.The third part: elaborated the contemporary value of ecological thought in Marx's"manuscript", mainly elaborated from three aspects: First of all, the ecological thought in Marx's "manuscript" has had an important influence on the study of the relationship between man and nature , the analysis of the root causes of capitalist ecological crisis and the solution of ecological crisis of western ecological Marxism. Mainly as follows:deepen the western ecological Marxism understanding of the relationship between man and nature; to promote Western ecological Marxism more in-depth analysis of the causes of ecological crisis; inspired Western ecological Marxist resort to socialism to solve the ecological crisis. Secondly, the ecological thought in Marx's "manuscript" plays an important role in the research and solution of the global ecological crisis, especially for the implementation of global sustainable development strategy, restricting global greenhouse gas emissions and strengthening international cooperation. Finally, the ecological thought in Marx's "manuscript" is of great significance to our country to solve the ecological and environmental problems in an orderly manner, to comprehensively promote the construction of ecological civilization, and give full play to the advantages of the socialist system.