A Study On The Policy Of Tobacco Control In China.

With the growing concern about human health and the pursuit of a better life,tobacco control becomes increasingly urgent and important.China is the largest tobacco producer and consumer and tobacco consumption ranked first in the world.According to the agreement,China should achieve a national ban on smoking in public places five years ago.Although the world tobacco control has achieved remarkable results,actually China's tobacco control policy development has encountered a bottleneck,facing a severe situation.Tobacco control policy as a public policy,aimed at solving public problems,safeguarding the public interest.China's tobacco control policy,whether from policy formulation or policy implementation,there are many problems,including tobacco control laws and regulations system is not perfect,tobacco control legislation level is low,tobacco control mechanism is not sound,tobacco tax system is unreasonable,tobacco control policy content is not operational,Tobacco control policy implementation is not in place,poor tobacco control and so on.China's tobacco control situation is not optimistic about the policy of tobacco monopoly system,tobacco economic development and the value of the health of citizens conflict,the priority of tobacco control issues,tobacco control and tobacco control effect is not strong,tobacco control policy implementation of their own political and other reasons.China's current tobacco control progress is slow,in order to truly achieve a comprehensive ban on public places commitment must be fully aware of China's tobacco control policy status,real-time attention to the progress of tobacco control on the basis of the proposed effective new measures,such as: Diversified multi-level tobacco control legal system,to promote the national tobacco control legislation progress,to encourage local development or revision of tobacco control laws;national tobacco monopoly system and tobacco industry tax system reform;encourage social units and the public to actively participate in tobacco control policy,Tobacco damage knowledge;focus on strengthening and improving the implementation of tobacco control and so on.In short,to achieve full control of tobacco is a systematic social engineering,the need for multiprocessing,multi-party efforts.The first chapter expounds the research background and significance of the tobacco control policy,analyzes the causes of the tobacco control policy at home and abroad,and puts forward that tobacco control legislation and tobacco tax reform are the basiccomponents of tobacco control policy and the implementation of the tobacco control framework convention "The importance of.The second chapter is the theoretical basis of this paper,grasp the basic connotation of tobacco control policy is to understand and implement the premise of tobacco control,policy network and policy tools from the perspective of tobacco control policy analysis,through the Smith policy model description,find tobacco control policy Lack of implementation.The third chapter summarizes the process of tobacco control policy in our country,analyzes the stages and characteristics of tobacco control in China,and lists the policies and regulations and tobacco control policies related to tobacco control policies in our country,especially the local regulations and local government regulations on tobacco control policies Make a comparative analysis.The fourth chapter identifies the basic problems in the development and implementation of tobacco control policies.The fifth chapter is the implementation of tobacco control policy ineffective,slow progress in tobacco control and other issues arising from the deeper excavation.In the sixth chapter,based on the current situation of tobacco control in China,some suggestions are put forward on the further improvement and development of tobacco control policy in China,according to the problems and causes of tobacco control policy.