The Research On The Mode Of Time Banking Mutual Support Service For The Aged In Tianjin

Since ancient times,children and grandchildren around the knee,is the "happiness of each China elderly people looking forward to.However,this desire is now being written in our country,"the elderly rights and interests protection law":family members should be give financial support for the elderly,life care and spiritual comfort,and the elderly separate living should regularly visit or greetings to the elderly.The phenomenon of the lack of family ethics is due to the small size of the family structure in China,people are busy with work to take care of the elderly parents.On the other hand,the number of pension institutions is limited,coupled with a lot of the elderly due to psychological factors reluctance to stay in the nursing home,more tend to the family pension.In recent years,with the trend of the times,China vigorously develop community home care model,not only meet the elderly people doing not want to leave the family of the psychological,but also can achieve centralized pension,it can be described as a collection of family endowment and institutional endowment benefits.Time bank mutual aid refers to the "time bank,members volunteer for the elderly to provide pension services,not charge labor costs,but by the time bank records and cumulative its services,to be served when the elderly,and then by the time bank to provide the same time as other members of the same time.For members,it is to accumulate their own free time to save up,until their old age to extract.Through the detailed analysis of the "time bank",the purpose is to find out the solutions to the problems in our country,and then put forward the policy framework of establishing a unified "time bank" mutual aid system in Tianjin city.First of all,the paper analyzes the feasibility and necessity of implementing the time bank in Tianjin,and then uses the method of comparative analysis,pointing out the following problems:lack of publicity,the lack of government policy support,no unified information system,lack of systematic professional training,etc..Finally,based on the experience of the development of the four countries in the United States,Germany,Japan and Switzerland,the policy suggestions of establishing a complete time bank mutual assistance system in Tianjin are put forward.First,to improve the overall level,the promulgation of relevant policies and regulations,according to the law.Secondly,the organization and management of the organization is clear,the government should entrust social organizations to manage,using of the market competition mechanism,reducing the operating costs of the system.Third to develop a computer network information system,realizing information sharing within the scope of the city.Finally order to ensure the smooth operation of the system implementation,setting up the related system guarantee mechanism,such as for members to provide accidental injury insurance,provide professional training for nursing service,the role played by the government supervision and reveal all the responsibility and so on.