Study On The Battle Of Shijiazhuang In The Autumn Of 1948

November 1947 Shijiazhuang liberation,so that the Jinda Ji liberated areas and Jiyi Luyu liberated areas are fully connected,in May 1948 began,has set up the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee,the North China Military Region and the North China Economic and Economic Commission;August,the establishment of the North China people government.The main task of the North China Liberated Area is to restore and develop agriculture and industrial production with the greatest efforts.After the liberation of Shijiazhuang,the Kuomintang has been trying to re-occupation of Shijiazhuang,has carried out several air raids,and always concerned about the deployment of the North China Liberated Area and Shijiazhuang dynamic,Chiang,Fu agreed to attempt by attacking Shijiazhuang and the seat of the CPC Central Committee Xibaipo,to reverse the Kuomintang war retreat The situation.This article is the study in late October 1948,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China crushed Jiang Guomin army army attack Shijiazhuang incident.The full text is divided into three parts: introduction,text and conclusion Introduction: It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the work of protecting the Shijiazhuang in the liberated areas of North China.This paper expounds the current research situation in this field.At present,the research on this aspect is relatively scarce,and most of them are systematic research.This paper introduces the research methods mainly used in this paper,and expounds the research ideas,research focus and innovation of this paper.The text section is divided into four sections: The first section: analyzes the situation in North China after the liberation war,first elaborated the CPC Central Committee moved to Xibaipo background,that is,through the Central Work Committee inspection,the Central Committee to determine the work of the CPC Central Committee moved to Xibaipo,then the central Former Committee,the Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Committee,Xibaipo became the command center.In the autumn of 1948,the second and third corps of the North China Liberated Area carried out the task of initiating Sui Sui,and the first corps supported the battle of Taiyuan,and the North China Liberated Area was in the middle of 1948.Internal military emptiness,the development of Shijiazhuang after the liberation of a good production.Finally,the consolidation and development of the liberated areas in North China were discussed.In August,the North China People's Government was established in the North China Liberated Area.Shijiazhuang became the center of the North China People's Government.The second section:After the liberation of Shijiazhuang,Shijiazhuang liberation,the KMT never gave up Shijiazhuang,first discussed the Kuomintang first attack Shijiazhuang,before the attack,has repeatedly air strikes Shijiazhuang,the first attack to Yan Xishan in the glenoid In the autumn of 1948,when the Kuomintang was in the northeast of the Kuomintang and the liberation of the North China liberated forces,Jiang Fujun attempted to attack Shijiazhuang in the crisis to find a turning point,Jiang Fujun developed a strict military deployment,political deployment and economic deployment,but the lurking Kuomintang The internal underground party members were informed,and through various channels reached the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Xibaipo.The third section: party and government and common people to defend Shijiazhuang,the establishment of the top-down wartime organization,the North China Liberated Area to determine the command of the militia along the stone,stationed in the North China liberated area deputy commander Xiao Ke presided over the preparation of Shijiazhuang,Shijiazhuang established logistics headquarters,Set up a propaganda,armed,law and order,economy,transportation and other departments,the district has also established a wartime organization.Organizations at all levels through the radio,newspapers,telegraph,notice of the way of political propaganda,called on all sectors to prepare for the work.Formed a thorough military deployment,Mao Zedong's "psychological warfare",the rapid mobilization of the North China People's Liberation Army third and seventh columns as the main force,three vertical limit within four days of long march and seven vertical union,organized militia along the stone road break and Village defense battles,blocking the enemy,delay its attack speed,waiting for the main force and with the main force operations,the Northeast People's Liberation Army and part of the North China Liberation Army forces to support Fu Zuyi Department to support the battle of Shijiazhuang,Shijiazhuang military deployment as the last line of defense,to prevent the enemy into Shijiazhuang,in a careful military deployment from the psychological and actual battle in the smashing of Jiang Fujun attack Shijiazhuang attempt.The fourth section: evaluation of the battle of Shijiazhuang.First of all discussed the victory of Shijiazhuang Battle victory,that is,the KMT army shattered Shijiazhuang's attempt to protect the Shijiazhuang people and property security,to defend the CPC Central Committee,so that the work can be carried out smoothly to protect the North China Liberated Area Recovery and production,to be able to continue to support the war,for the victory of the battle of Tianjin and laid a certain foundation to accelerate the outbreak of the battle of Pingjin.Secondly,it discusses the shortcomings of defending Shijiazhuang's work,that is,the lack of experience of urban battles makes the situation of soaring prices in the beginning of preparation,some people's peaceful paralysis thought,the liberation war has not yet won,Shijiazhuang almost no troops deployed;Expounded the protection of Shijiazhuang work in the revelation that the city work to rely on workers to rely on the power of workers to build the city,always ready to combat work to prevent the potential danger,to improve the crisis resilience,in the event of crisis can be saved TheConclusion: It further expounds the reasons for the victory of Shijiazhuang in the North China liberated area and its present significance.