The Impact Of International Economic And Trade Rules Reconstruction On State-owned Enterprises And China's Countermeasures

The rules of international trade changed constantly,and the signing of the TPP agreement indicates the establishment of the new rules of international economic and trade.The TPP,called The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement,signed by Singapore and New Zealand in 2001,Chile and Brunei joined in 2005,so the agreement was known as “P4 Agreement” originally.There are 12 Member States with the United States joined and the Agreement was signed by 12 Member Country in 2006.This Agreement covers almost 40% of global trade and have a huge influenced in FTAAP,Besides it can bring influence in the trend of global trade.Therefore,this agreement has attracted wide attention of International Community.In January of this year,U.S.President Trump announced that the United States formally withdraw from the TPP agreement,so the attention of the TPP has declined.But the TPP and the characteristics of a high standard,full coverage,wide field has become a demonstration document of modern international trade,has an important guiding role for the development of world trade,so the analysis and understanding the articles of the TPP still have great significance.TPP State-Owned Enterprises,in particular,attracted the attention of our country,even some people argued that TPP terms of state-owned enterprises intended to restrict China.The TPP use a separate chapter to regulate state enterprise,and have a new breakthrough to define the concept of state enterprise.The terms include Non-discriminatory treatment and commercial considerations,Non-commercial assistance clauses and adverse effects and damage,transparency clauses,which embodies the principle of Competitive Neutrality.It is worth to deeply research and learn from the Exception Clause.The problem of China's state-owned enterprises is weak in the foreign trade.We has always been concerned the reform of state-owned enterprises.The reform policies of China's state-owned enterprise are constantly introduced and there are some laws to regulate state-owned enterprises.However,these laws and regulations are not perfect,there are inevitably some areas need to be improved.On the basis of the correct understanding the term of TPP State-owned Enterprises and find the lack of legislation,comparing the requirements of the terms state-owned enterprises and learning from the experience of the domestic and alien requirements,we can improve our legislation and attempt to reformation in the China Pilot Free Trade Zone,we also should win the initiative in the FTA negotiation.This text is divided into three parts,first of all,in order to understand the terms deeply and the challenge to state-owned enterprise.I analyzed and introduced the term of TPP State-owned Enterprise,Secondly,I analyzed the legislative status of the state-owned enterprises in our country and the point where the legislation need to improved,reviewed the process of state-owned enterprises' reformation.Then,I analyzed the imperfection of the legislation,with comparing the requirement of TPP State-owned Enterprises.Finally,I put forward the measures to deal with the TPP State-owned Enterprises in the domestic and alien.According to the analysis of TPP State-owned Enterprises and problems of the state-owned enterprise legislation and learning from alien experience.