The Role And Realization Of Government In The Innovation Of Social Governance In China

The Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promoted the social management from the height of the national strategy to social governance,and listed the "innovative social governance system" as an important content of our country's national governance system and the modernization of its governance capacity.The top design,to determine the government in social governance innovation in the dominant position.Social governance innovation is the inevitable requirement of our country's social change in the transition period.The government's role and its function is the core problem of our country's social governance innovation.It has a great theoretical and practical significance to study the role and realization of the government in the social governance innovation.The "social republic",which is devoted to government and social co-governance,is an institutional arrangement of Marx's future society and the last form of state before the demise of future nations.Although Marx and Engels did not directly put forward the concept of social governance,but it contains this rich ideological and theoretical resources.Marxist classical writers' social governance thought,the theory of state(government)and social relations still have a strong explanatory and guiding significance to the problems of social governance in our country at this stage.From the perspective of the national system,China's social governance innovation is based on the current situation of the country,to form a government-led multi-agency social governance based on the main structure,through the concept,system,technology and mechanism innovation on public social affairs organization,Coordination and management in order to achieve a good governance process.In the transition period,the ever-differentiated social structure,the increasing social autonomy and the increasingly prominent social contradictions require that the goal of social governance should be integrated,the governance structure system should be scientific and the means of governance should be diversified and the governance mechanism should be Standardized.To realize the orderly coexistence of governmentand society is the inevitable requirement of innovation and social governance in our country at this stage.However,the original pattern of social governance in our country,especially the role of the government,whether it is the all-round government before the reform and opening up or after the selective government can not adapt to this new change.To this end,the reconstruction of government and social relations,building a government-led social governance pattern has become the key to social governance innovation.The dominant government refers to the government in the process of social governance gradually let the community,in the main body of social governance to abandon the "control" one-way role,add,and even more commitment to "coordinator" and "guide" role.The dominant position,strong appeal and function of the government in social governance can not be replaced by other social subjects,such as leading the social ideology,innovating the social governance system,coordinating the interests and promoting the development of the society itself.Unlike the selective government,the scope of the function and power of the dominant government is clearly defined by the way of law,rather than the result of the government's free choice,the government's own motivation and discretion to be effectively suppressed.Unlike the limited government,the dominant government not only emphasizes the participation of the society,but also reserves the necessary autonomy for the community,but also emphasizes the government's responsibility in social governance,including the government's guiding responsibility for the development of social organizations,the division of labor as the basic goal of social governance innovation.Government is the dominant force of social governance innovation,and social governance innovation is also in order to clarify the relationship between government and society on the basis of better play the leading role of the government.On the basis of investigating and analyzing the role of government in social governance,this paper puts forward the countermeasures of government-oriented role in social governance innovation,including fostering the idea of government social governance innovation,scientifically positioning government functions,constructing governmentby law,improving government Social governance,improve the social governance system.